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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              &nbspp>Âm lượng                                                       Volume

Âm thanh nói                                                Speech sounds

 

An lạc                                                             Blissfulness, bliss

An tịnh ( tâm )                                               Peaceful

An trú:  ở, trụ                                                Abide, stay dwell

An trú chánh kiến                                         Abide right view

An trụ với không trụ                                    Abide in voidness

 

Attakkàvacara                                               Beyong logic / not lying                                                                                    within the realm of logical                                                                                thought

“ Ánh sáng “                                                  The light

 

Áo nghĩa thư                                                 Upanisad

Ảo cảnh                                                          Phantasmagoric  

Ảo tưởng = ảo giác = ngũ ấm ma                 Marage / phantom

Ảo tưởng thính giác = ảo tưởng                  Verbal illusion

của lời nói

Ảo tưởng xúc cảm                                         Affective illusion

 

 

         

VẦN B

 

Ba La Mật:  Tới bờ bên kia –Pàramità      Gone to the Other Shore

                                                                        Gone to the Opposite Shore

* Bố thí BLM                                                Perfection of liberality

 

* Chân thật BLM                                         Truthfulness

 

* Lực BLM                                                    Strength / Power

 

* Nhẫn nhục BLM                                        Perfection of patience /                                                                                      Patient endurance /                                                                                          Perfection of striving

 

* Nguyện BLM                                              Aspiration or Resolution

 

Phương tiện thiện xảo BLM                        skillfulness in the choice or                                                                             adaptation of means for                                                                                   conversion or succour

 

* Quyết định BLM                                       Resolute determination

                                                                        Firm determination

 

* Thiền định BLM                                        Perfection of Zen meditation

 

* Tinh tấn BLM                                            Perfection of vigour / energy/                                                                              devotion

 

* Trì giới BLM                                              Perfection of morality

                                                                        Moral conduct / virtue

 

* Trí tuệ BLM

                                                  

* Từ BLM                                                      Benevolence, goodwill,                                                                                       friendliness

* Xả BLM                                                      Quanimity, indefference                   

* Trí BLM                                                     Knowledge

Bạch tịnhthức = Thức trong sạch= vô        The Pure Consciousness

cấu thức = thức không dấu vết                    Spotless consciouness

 

Bắc tông     dùng kinh A Hàm                               Northern Sect, Northern

                                                                        School

 

Bậc hữu học                                                  One who needs religious                                                                              training

Bậc Thánh                                                     The Holy ones   

Bậc Tỉnh thức                                               The Awakened Ones

Bậc trí                                                            The wise

Bậc Vô Học                                                    One Who no longer needs                                                                                   relious training

BÀN:

Bàn tay ướt                                                              Palms moist

Bàn trôn = bàn tọa                                       the back-side 

 

Bản:

Bản chất/ thực chất                                      Essence      

 

BẢN ĐỒ NHẬN THỨC:

          + NT ngữ nghĩa                                   Sermantic cognitive

          + NT thủ tục                                        Procedural cognition

          + NT tình tiết                                       Episode cognitive

          + NT gợi lên                                        Evocative Cognitive

 

Bản giác                                                         Original / fundmental

                                                                        Original awareness

Bản lai diện mục = bộ mặt gốc từ xưa        Fundamental, original face

Bản năng xúc cảm                                        Instinctive emotion

Bản nguyên                                                              Original / fundamental form

Bản tâm                                                         fundamental mind

Bản tánh                                                        Original nature

Bản thể                                                           essential nature, original                                                                               substance

Bản thể nền tảng                                           the fundamental nature /

 

“Bào thai Như Lai”                                      “embryo of the Tathàgata”

“Bảo Tính Phân Tích Luận”                       An Analysis of the Jewels and                                                                Lineages “

 

BÁT CHÁNH ĐẠO =Bát Thánh Đạo = Tám con đường Cao Thượng

“The Perfect / Right Eightfold Path, The Ariyan Eightfold Way or The Noble Eightfold Path

 

* P. Asriya / Skt Àrya = thuần khiết = pure

* Cao thượng = noble

* Thánh = holy, saint

* Chánh = Samma = kiện toàn / hoàn toàn = Right

* Thánh Đạo = the path of sainthood

 

1.Chánh  kiến                                               Right knowledgement/ seeing

                                                                        Views / understanding

 

  1. Chánh tư duy Right thought / intention,
  2. Chánh ngữ Right speech

 

  1. Chánh nghiệp Right or proper action/

                                                                        conduct

  1. Chánh mạng Right livelihood / living

 

  1. Chánh tinh tấn Right exertion / effort/ zeal

 

  1. Chánh niệm ( BKL ) Right awareness /                                                                                             mindfulness
  2. Chánh định ( Dinh bat dong ) Complete / right                                                                                               concentration / stabilization /                                                                          collectedness

 

Bát Nhã -  Panna                                          Wisdom

 

Bát Nhã Ba La Mật =”  Trí tuệ đến            The Wisdom gone to other

bờ bên kia  “                                                 shore or gone to the opposite                                                                              shore ( Paramità )Prajà-                                                                          Pàramità

Bất:

Bất bạo động                                                 non-violation

Bất dị tánh                                                     Annanathatà

Bất diệt                                                          Eternity

Bất khả đắc = không thể được

Bất khả đắc không = không của cái            Emptiness of unattainability

 bất khả đắc

Bất khả tư = không thể suy nghĩ

Bất khả tư nghì                                             unexplicable, unintelligible,                                                                               inexpressible, unthinkable,                                                                             inexpresssible

“Bất lập văn tự “ = không dùng lời văn     the Non-use of Writing

chữ viết

Bất ly như tánh                                             Avitathatà

 

Bè phái phân biệt                                         Sectarian

 

BỆNH:

+ Bệnh liệt rung                                            Parkinson / Paralysis agitans

+ Bệnh loét bao tử                                        Ulcer

+ Bệnh loét tá tràng                                      Duodenal ulcer

+ Bệnh mất ký ức / trí nhớ                           Alzheimer

+ Bệnh mệt mỏi mãn tính                             Chronic fatigue

+ Bệnh nhức một bên đầu                            Migraine

+ Bệnh tâm sinh lý                                        Psychophysiological illness

+ Bệnh tâm thần phân liệt                           Schrizophenia

+ Bệnh tâm thể                                              Psychosomatic diseases      

+ Bệnh thiền bắn bổng                                 Nói để khoe chương, thực sự

                                                                        vị ấy chẳng có kinh nghiệm gi                                                                  về những cách làm chủ vọng                                                                                 nhập định,  hay cóp nhặt                                                                                 trong kinh, luận về thiền để                                                                            đấu lý với bạn đạo

+ Bệnh tim                                                     Heart attack

+ Bệnh tim mạch                                           Cardiovascular disease

+ Bệnh tiểu đừơng                                        Diabetes mellitus

+ Bệnh trầm cảm:                                         Depression

. mệt mỏi, rã rượi                                          Lethargy

. trầm ngâm tư lự                                          Ruminating

. etc…. 

+ Bệnh uất cảm                                             Stress

 

Bích quán                                                      Meditate on walls

Bích quán Bà La Môn                                  the “ Wall-gazing Bràman”

BIÊN:

Biên độ thấp                                                  Low amplitude

 

Biến dạng                                                      Vanish away

Biến dịch                                                       Change & transformation

Biến hoại                                                        Decay

 

Biện chứng pháp                                          Dialectiec method

Biện minh                                                      Argue

 

 

BIẾT:                                                             To know

+ Biết có lời                                                              Verbal knowledge

+ Biết gián tiếp bằng khái niệm                  Concepts

+ Biết không dính                                                   Detached awareness

+ Biết không khái niệm                                A nonconceptual awareness

+ Biết không lời                                            Wordless awareness /                                                                                           Nonverbal awareness

+ Biết không phải bằng trí óc                      Unintelligible one

+ Biết không xét đoán                                  Non-judgment awareness

+ Biết lặng lẽ                                                 Silent awareness

+ Biết như thực = biết trực tiếp                   Direct knowledge

+ Biết thanh thản                                          Serene awareness

+ Biết thầm lặng                                            Tacit knowing / awareness

+ Biết thủ tục                                                Procedural knowledge

+ Biết thường hằng                                       Perpetual awareness

+ Biết trực tiếp = trực quan / giác               Direct knowledge = intuition

+ Biết tuyệt đối                                              Absolute knowledgement

+ “ Biết & thấy “ nana-dassana                  Knowing & seeing

 

 

Biệt tướng = tướng riêng

 

Biểu thị                                                          Signify

Biêủ tượng nhận thức                                  Symbolic cognition

Biểu tượng thao tác                                      Symbol manipulation

 

 

 

 

 

 

BÌNH:

 

Bình đẳng tánh:  người, vạn vật,

Phật & chúng sanh đều có Chân Như    

 

“ Bình thường tâm ” = tỉnh thức biết

 

BỐ THÍ                                                          Giving, generosity, charity

                                                                        To give alms, to practise                                                                               charity, perfection of giving

* Có 4 loại bố thí:                                         

  1. Vật thí giving of material things,

                                                                        Goods, money

  1. Pháp thí Giving doctrine
  2. Vô úy thí Giving fearlessness
  3. Dứt trừ phiền não

                              

* Đại bố thí = cúng dường                           The great offering

 

Bố thí Ba La Mật                                          Perfection of liberality

Bố thí công đức                                             The merit of almsgiving or                                                                               liberality; the rekigious merit                                                                          of almsgiving or liberality

 

Bồ đề                                                              Bodhi-Enlightment

 

Bồ Đề Đạt Ma:

 

“  Bất lập văn tự :  Không dùng lời văn     The Non-use of Writing

chữ viết

 

“ Giáo ngọai biệt truyền “: truyền              Special transmission

ngoài giáo lý                                                  outside the teachings

 

“ Trực chỉ nhân tâm”:  chỉ thẳng                Pointing directly to the

tâm người                                                      human’s mind

 

 

 

                                                                         

“ Kiến tánh thành Phật : thấy tánh            Attainment of Buddhahood

Thành Phật                                                              by realizing or perceiving the                                                                          true nature of the World                                                                                  phenomena

 

Bóng tối ( nhìn )                                            Darkness

 

Bối rối                                                            Distractions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VẦN C

 

Cá nhân chủ nghĩa                                       Individulism

 

“  Các ưu phiền                                             ( disturbances )

do duyên dục lậu “                                       ( there might be dependent on                                                                     the taints of sensula desire ) không có mặt ở đây

 

Cách đi đứng                                                 Deportments

Cách xử sự                                                     Demeanors                                

 

CÁI:

Cái “ bất không”                                           non-emptiness

Cáí bị biết                                                      The known

Caí bị sanh                                                    The born

Cái biết                                                           The knowingness

Cái biết không lời                                                    Nonverbal awareness

Cái biết lặng lẽ                                              Silent awareness

Cái biết ngoại lệ                                            Extraordinary awareness

Cái biết tức thời                                            The immediate awareness

“  Cái đó “                                                      The That

Cái hiện tại, ở đây, bây giờ, cái đó              “ the present, the here, the

                                                                        Now, and the That / This

Cái Không                                                     Emptiness

Cái không hư gỉa                                          Non-falseness

Cái lóe sáng                                                   This flash of awareness

 

Cái này không thuộc về tôi, không phải tôi, không phải của tôi

This belongs to me not, this I am not, this is not my Self

 

Cái lõi                                                             Core

Cái nghe                                                         The heard

Cái như thế / như vậy                                   The This

Cái như vậy                                                   Tathatà

Cái nội tại giác ngộ                                       The immanent of                                                                                             enlightenment                                                         

Cái ta phân biệt ( ngã-ý thức )

Cái ta suy nghĩ ( ngã-tư duy )

Cái thọ tưởng                                                The sense

Cái thấy                                                         The seen

Cái thấy biết                                                  Visual awareness

Cái thức tri                                                    Cognized

Cái tinh hoa                                                   Quintessence

Cái tinh túy thuần tịnh                                Pure essence

Cái Vô sanh = cái không biết            The Unborn

Cái xúc chạm                                                 The Touch

 

Cảm:

Cảm giác                                                        Sensation

“ Cảm giác tri giác “                                     Sense-perception

Cảm nhận                                                      Feels

Cảm thấy    - Sanjànàti                                Perceives

Cảm thọ = thọ                                               Feelings, sensation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

Cảm thọ vui sướng                                       Pleasant feelings

 

Căn:

Căn ( là giác quan )                                      Sense-organ , falcuty

Căn                                                                 Sensory organs or faculties of                                                                sense

Căn cơ – P:  indriya                                      Spiritual faculty, natural                                                                                capacity or inherent capacity

                                                                        Mental faculty

Căn nguyên                                                              Sources / non-origination

“Căn đế Trung Qúan Luận Thích “           Fundamental Verses on the                                                                                Middle

Căn bản không thật                                      No basis in reality

Căn bản trí                                                    Fundamental Knowledge or                                                                               Wisdom

Căn lành mỏng                                              Diminutive wholesome roots

 

Canh:  khoảng thời gian của đêm               watch

 

Cảnh giác                                                       Alertness

Cảnh giác biết                                               Wakeful awareness

Cảnh  giới                                                      Realms of existence

Cảnh như                                                       Object-as-such,

                                                                        the thusness of object         

Cắt đứt quán tính tư duy của ý căn            cutting off the inertia /habit                                                                                of discursive thinking of                                                                            mind-base

 

CHÂN:

 

Chân đế                                                          Absolute Truth, Ultimate                                                                              Truth, the Truth of highest                                                                               meaning

 

Chân không                                                   True emptyness, true

                                                                        Voidness, real voidness

 

CHÂN LÝ:

 

+ Chân lý quy ứơc                                        Conventional truth

   P:  Sammutisacca                                       SKT: Vyavahàrasatya

   Hay Chân lý Thế Tục = Tục Đế                The mundane truth

+ Chân lý tối hậu = Đệ nhất nghĩa đế         The Ultimate Truth

   hay Thắng Đế                                             The Highest Truth

   P:  Parmattha-cacca                                  Skt: Paramàrtha-satya

+ Chân lý tự hiển nhiên                               The Self-evident Truth

+ Chân lý tục đế = tục đế                             The mundane truth

   = Chân lý quy ứơc

 

“ Chân ngã “ (Ông chủ )                              “ The True self “, the real-self

 

CHÂN  NHƯ = chân tính                             Suchness / true nature

Chân Như = Như Tánh – Tathatà )

=” như thế, như vậy,

trong cách như thế đó “                               “ Real suchness “/ “ Suchness                                                                             existents / “ such a state of                                                                               things “ / “ true suchness /                                                                              state of being such / the true                                                                            nature of things, the essential                                                                              unity.          

 

Chân Như Định = Vô Trụ Định

Chân tâm                                                       The real mind

Chân tính vạn pháp                                     The real nature of things

 

Chân tướng                                                              Real mark / sing / appreance

 

Chấn thương nội tâm                                   Traumatic inner mind

 

“ Chẳng có gì “ ( không ngơ )                      Nothingness ( blankness )

 

 

CHÁNH:

Chánh – Sammà                                            Right

Chánh giải thóat                                           Perfect deleverance

Chánh định ( coi bát chánh Đạo )    

Chánh kiến                                                   Right seeing, right views\         

                                                                        Right knowledge

Chánh kiến đạo chi                                       The Path factor of righ view

Chánh kiến hữu lậu                                      Right view that is affected by                                                                          taints

Chánh nghiệp ( coi bát chánh đạo )

 

Chánh niệm

          + theo thônh thường                           Mindfulness                                         + theo Bát chánh Đạo                         Right Mindfulness, right                                                                                 awareness.

          + là đơn tâm ( Bát chánh đạo )         the singleness of mind

          + là tâm biết                                        the awareness of mind

Chánh niệm tỉnh gíac                                   Mindfulness & clears

Satí  Sampajanna                                         awareness, full awareness

                                                                        Total awareness

                                                                        Right understanding

                                                                        Mindfulness discernment

Chánh nghiệp ( coi Bát Chánh Đạo )

Chánh ngữ ( coi Bát Chánh Đạo )

Chánh mạng ( coi Bát Chánh Đạo )

“ Chánh quan”                                             Regard

Chánh tinh tấn ( coi bát Chánh Đạo )

Chánh trí                                                       True mind / right knowledge

                                                                        Right insight/ Perfect insight

Chánh tư duy ( coi Bát Vhánh Đạo )

Chánh & tà                                                   right / wrong

 

 

CHẤP:

 

+ Chấp kiến / kiến chấp                               Adherence to false view,

                                                                        To hold the view

+ Chấp ngã                                                    Clinging to the “ I “

+ Chấp ngã hiện hữu                                    the “ clinging to personal                                                                              existence “

+ Chấp pháp = pháp chấp                           Clinging to one’s doctrine

+ Chấp thủ                                                    Clinging

+ Chấp trước                                                 cling, clinging

 

Chất:

 

Chất béo                                                         Lipid

Chất sinh hóa học                                                   Biochemical substances

Chất xúc tác                                                   Catalyst

 

Chỉ ( thiền )                                                              Samatha

“ Chỉ biết “                                                    Just knowing

 

Chiến đấu hay tháo chạy                             Fight or flight

“ Chiêu thức “                                               “ Gimmicks “

 

Chu kỳ ngủ-thức                                           Sleep-wake cycle

 

Chú tâm                                                         Mindfulness

Chú tâm/ chú ý trống rỗng                                     Bare mindfulness

 

Chủ nghĩa không nhị nguyên                      Nondualism

Chủ thể & khách thễ                                    The subjective & objective

Chủ thể khách thễ nhị nguyên                    Subjective-objective duality       

 

Chư:

 

“ Chư hành khổ “ = “ tất cả pháp có          All conditioned things are

điều kiện đều không hài hoà “                               disharmonious

Chư pháp   = vạn pháp                                All things

“ Chư pháp không “                                     the emptiness of all dharmas

“ Chư pháp như nhau “                                         The sameness of all things

 

 

Chức năng giải mã ( của Broca )                 Decoding function

Chức năng ký mã ( cuả Wernicke )             Encoding function

 

Chùm tế bào thần kinh nhỏ                         Tiny clusters of nerve cells

 

Chúng sinh                                                    Sentient beings

 

Chứng:

 

Chứng đạt:  đạt được                                   To attain

 

Chứng ngộ - Abhisamaya                            To experience for oneself, to

                                                                        bring before one’s eyes, see                                                                               face to face, see with mind’s                                                                              eyes, to see with one’s eyes,                                                                              Realize

Chứng ngộ thực tại tối hậu                          The realization of Ultimate                                                                              Reality

Chứng pháp - Dhammàbhisamya               The realization of Dharma

                                                                        Unobstructedness

Chướng ngại                                                 Obstacle

 

Chuyển:

Chuyển biến                                                  Transmutation

Chuyển hóa                                                             Transformation

Chuyển hóa                                                              To be transformed into                                                                                    another state  Cessation of                                                                               Suffering

Chuyển nghiệp                                              The transference of karma

 

CÓ:                                                                 Existence

Có tầm có tứ định                                                   with pondering, reflection                                                                             reasonging, inner           chatter of                                                                            the mind, or verbal thinking

Có tứ                                                              with analytic thinking,                                                                                       discursive thinking, or with                                                                             inner silent dialogue

Cơ ( bắp thịt )

Cơ cấu mạng lưới                                         Reticular formation

Cơ chế báo động                                           Alerting mechanism

Cơ chế nhạy cảm                                           Sensitive mechanism

Cơ nội tạng                                                    Visceral muscle

Cơ thể bất an                                                 Bodily discomfort

Cơ tim                                                            Cardiac muscle

Cơ trơn                                                          Smooth muscle

Cơ xương                                                       Skeletal muscle

 

Cõi dục giới                                                   Sensuous world

 

Con đường đưa đến dứt khổ                       The path leading to the                                                                             cessation of Suffering

Công đức                                                       Merit

Công đức vô lậu                                            Merits of non-intoxicant                                                                           nature

CRH                                                               Cortitropine-releasing                                                                                       hormone

Cuống não                                                     Brain system

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VẦN D

 

Danh = tên gọi

 

Dày vò                                                            Prey

 

Dây thần kinh hạ thiệt  ( XII )                     Hypoglossal nerve

Dây thần kinh hàm dưới                              Mandibular nerve

Dây thần kinh hàm trên                                         Maxillary nerve

Dây thần kinh liên hệ đế tiểu thiệt              Epiglottitis

Dây thần kinh mặt ( VII )                             Facial nerve

Dây thần kinh phế vị ( X )                           Vagus nerve

Dây thần kinh tam thoa ( V )                       Trigeminal nerve

Dây thần kinh thị giác                                  Ophthalmic nerve

Dây thần kinh thiệt hầu ( IX )                     Glossopharyngeal nerve

Dây thần kinh thính giác ( VIII )                 Acoustic nerve

( dây tiền đình ố nhĩ )                                   Vestibularcochlea nerve

Dây thần kinh vận nhãn ( III )                    Oculomotor nerve

Dây thanh âm                                                Vocal cords

 

Di tử =                                                            Genes

Diệt Đế                                                           The Truth of the cessation

Diếu tố tiêu hóa                                             Digestive enzymes

Diệu, kỳ diệu                                                 a wonderful, marvelous, a                                                                                 wonder, a marvel /

Diệu hữu = điều kỳ lạ = sự tồn tại               the relative phenomental is

của vạn pháp                                                 also called marvelous being

 

Dính mắc                                                        attachement

 

“ Do dục “                                                      Due to sensuous craving

 

“ Do như thật “                                             so knowing things as they                                                                                 really are

 

Dòng an tịnh                                                  Tranquil flow

Dòng giống / giống                                        Lineage

Dòng sinh diệt vạn pháp                              The stream of growth and                                                                                   decay of all things                              

Dòng Thánh=bước thứ nhất của Alahán   The  “ noble stream “/ The                                                                                  stream of holiness

Dòng Thánh thứ nhất = ở cấp  “thứ 7

trong 10 cấp của hàng Bồ Tát”

 

Dục                                                                 kàma , the desire

Dục ái                                                             Sensual craving

Dục lạc thái qúa                                            Materialestic self indulgence

Dục lạc thế gian                                             Wordly sensuous pleasure

Dục lậu                                                           the intoxicants os sensuous                                                                             delight, or the taints of sense-                                                                             pleasure

 

Dụng ngữ                                                       Expressions

 

Dữ kiện giác quan                                         Sense-data

 

Dưới đồi                                                         Hypothalamus

 

Duy tâm                                                         Idealism

Duy trì sự tỉnh gíac                                       Maintains wakefulness                                                                                            & alertness        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VẦN Đ

 

 

Đa nghi ( tính )                                              The disposition of                                                                                             doubtfulness

“Đa văn thánh đệ tử “                                  A well-taught noble disciple

                                                                        The instructed noble disciple      

Đặc tính của lậu hoặc:                                 

          + ghiền, nghiện, mê say                      Ađdictions

          + Chất say                                           Intoxicants 

          + điều ô uế, nhơ bẩn                           Taints

          + Sự mê đắm                                       Infutuations

          + Sự làm nhơ bẩn                                         Defilaments

          + Sự đồi bại thối nát                           Cankers , corruptions

          + tính ham mê                                     Manias

          + chất độc ghiền                                  Intoxications manias

 

Đặc tính nổi bật                                            Salient

Đặc tính riêng biệt                                        A particular of individual                                                                           character

Đặc tính thực thể                                          Character of entities

 

Đại kinh Bốn Mươi                                      The Great Forty

Đại bi                                                              Great compassion

Đại hồn / Linh Hồn Phổ Biến                      Universal soul

Đại nhân                                                        Great man

Đại trí                                                             Great wisdom

Đại tràng co thắt                                           Spastic colon

 

Đam mê                                                          Passions

Đám rối tư duy                                              Tangles of thinking

 

Đào thải                                                         Eridication

Đạo Đế                                                            The Truth of the Path

Đạo đức siêu vượt = đạo đức tuyệt đối       complete attainment,

siêu việt                                                          perfection in, transcendental                                                                             virtue, absolut transcendetal                                                                           virtue         

Đạo lộ                                                             The Path                        

 

Đáp ứng                                                         Response

Đáp ứng qua lại                                            Mutual response

“Đáp ứng chiến đấu tháo chạy “                 The “fight or flight response”   

 

Đau khỗ day dứt của tâm                             Tormenting mental xperience

 

Đây là tôi                                                        This am I   

 

Đề cao                                                             To extol, enhance

“Đế Thích “                                                   Sakra

 

Đi kinh hành                                                 Walking up & down                    

Đì tâm =tập trung tư tửơng vào đề mục

 đến độ căng thẳng thần kinh

Đì thân = cố gắng, chịu đựng

 

Điên đảo                                                         Waywardness

Điên đảo kiến                                                Pervision of views, distortion                                                                            of views

Điện não đồ                                                              Electro-encephalogram- EEG

Điện thế                                                          Action potentials

Điều hòa nhịp ngày đêm                              Cardian rhythms

Điều hòa sự trao đổi chất                             Metabolism

Điều tâm                                                         Regularing the mind

 

Định danh = sự gọi tên

Định không tầm không tứ                            “ Concentration with neither                                                                                  muttering nor inner silent

                                                                        Dialogue”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Định uẩn                                                        The aggregate of  stability of                                                                         full awareness                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Đỉnh cao chứng Đạo của Thiền là               The apex of religious

Giác ngộ                                                         experience in Zen is                                                                                             enlightenment

 

Định kiến                                                       Fixed opinion

Định mạng                                                     Predeterminated by fate

Định uẩn = khối định                                   The aggregate of Samàdhi

                                                                        The aggregate of stability of                                                                          full awareness

 

Đoạn diệt                                                       Annihilation, cessation

Đoạn kiến                                                       Annihilation-belief,

                                                                        Annahilation-view

Đố kỵ                                                              Envy, jalousy

 

Đối thoại thầm lặng bên trong                     Inner silent dialogue

 tức là mình nói chuyện với mình                We talk to ourselves

Đối đãi                                                            Oppisite

Đối tượng của sự biết                                   Object-of awareness

Đối tượng tạp nhạp                                      Sundry objects

Đối tượng siêu hình                                      Metaphysique

Đôí tượng siêu vựơt                                      Transental

 

Đời sống phàm tục                                        Wordly life

“Đời sống phạm hạnh”                                Living a life of purity

 

Đơn niệm biết                                                Single thought of awareness

“Đơn niệm biết rõ ràng “                             A clear & single thought of                                                                           awareness  

Đơn tâm                                                         The singleness of mind

         

Đồi thị                                                            Thalamus

 

Đốn ngộ, skt: ekaksana-abhisamaya           The instant realization or                                                                               understanding

“Đốn ngộ thành Phật”                                 “Becoming Buddha through                                                                               sudden Enlightenment”

* Được chứng ngộ                                         To be realized by the                                                                                       mind’eyes or by the potential

                                                                        enlightenment

Đường hứơng tâm cảm gíac                         Sensory afferent pathways

Đường hứơng tâm nội tạng                         Visceral Afferent Pathways

Đường ly tâm                                                 Centrifugal pathways

Đường vòng thần kinh                                 A neural circuit

 

 

VẦN G

 

Gắn bó cố hữu                                               Inherent attachement

Gía trị tâm linh                                             The spiritual value

Giả danh                                                        False notions

 

Giác ( thủy giác )                                           Awareness, Buddhi

Giác căn                                                         The Faculty of Awareness

Giác ngộ                                                         Enlightenment

Giác ngộ Tối thượng                                    Supreme Enlightenment

Giác ngộ tròn đầy                                                   Full enlightenment

Giác quan                                                      sense-organs

Giác quan tri gíac                                                   sense-perception

Giác tri tâm linh                                            Gnostic spirituality

 

Giảm áp suất ở máu ( mắt )                         Glaucoma                      

 

“ giao liên “                                                              Circuit

 

Giáo điều                                                       Dogma

“ Giáo ngọai biệt truyền “ =    truyền         Special transmission outside         ngoài giáo lý                                               the teachings

Giáo pháp                                                     Buddha’s teachings,                                                                                             teachings of the Buddha

 

Gièm pha                                                       Vilification

“ Gío thế gian “ = nhân duyên thế gian      “Wordly winds “

 

Giới  - Sila                                                     Perfection of Morality

Giới cấm thủ kiến                                                    Clinging to rites & rules

( coi kết sừ / kiết sử )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VẦN  H

 

Hạ liệt ( người )                                             Inferior

“Hai đệ tử cam lồ”                                        the “ Two nectar Disciples “

Cam lồ = bất diệt

Hài hòa                                                          To harmonize

Hải mã = ký ức dài hạn                                Hippocampus 

 

 

Hàng “ hữu học “                                          A noble learner

 

Hạng ác tánh                                                 Bad dispositons

Hạng độn căn                                                Dull faculties

Hạng lợi căn                                                  Acute faculties

Hạng thiện căn                                              Good dispositions

 

Hành ( trong Ngũ Uẩn )                                Formation of mind / Karmic                                                                               formation

Hành                                                              Tendencies of mind, vilitional                                                                   actions

Hành cứơc tăng                                             A wondering monk, 

                                                                        A peripatetic monk

Hành hạ mình                                               Self mortification

 

Hành nhập: có 4 cách thực hành

 

  1. Báo oán hành the Deed of Retribution of                                                                              Evil
  2. Tùy duyên hành the Deed of Dependence upon           Causation
  3. Vô sở câù hành the Deed of non-seeking

 

  1. Xứng pháp hành the Deed of Accordance with           the Dharma

 

Hành khứu gíac                                            Olfactory Bulb

Hành tủy                                                        Medulla Oblogata

Hành tướng =                                                Aspects

 

Hạnh nhân                                                    Amygdala

Hạnh phúc                                                     Happiness, comfort, ease

Hạnh phúc miên viễn                                   Perpetually

 

Hạt nhân                                                        Nuclei

Hạt nhân trên giao thoai thị giác                Suprachiasmatic nuclei

Hạt nhân nền                                                Basal nucleus

 

Hệ cửa tĩnh mạch                                          Portal nevous system

Hệ đối giao cảm                                             Parasympathetic Division

Hệ giao cảm                                                   Sympathetic Division

Hệ thần kinh tự qủan                                   The autonomic nervous                                                                               system

Hệ thần kinh thân thể                                  Somatic nervous system        

Hệ thống giải hội                                           The recognition system        

Hệ thống mạng lứơi hoạt hóa                      Reticular activating system

Hệ thống trục                                                The system of axons

Hệ thống tuyến nội tiết                                 The endocrine system

Hệ thống viền não                                         The lymbic system

 

Hỉ / tâm hỉ                                                     sympathetic joy, gladness,

 

Hiện hữu không thực                                   not truly existent

Hiện thân của Pháp                                      the embodiment of Dharma

Hiện tượng hư giả                                         Fallacious

Hiện tượng thế gian = sắc pháp                  Phenomenal word

 

Hiển bầy                                                        Unfold

 

Hình ảnh sinh động                                      Vivid image

Hình ảnh hão huyền                                     Illusory images

Hình thái trống rỗng                                    The bare form

Hình vòm                                                       Formix

 

Hiểu biết                                                        To understand

 

Hóa Công = Tạo  Hóa= Brahman               God of Creation, Creator

 

Hoài nghi:  thiếu niềm tin vào pháp           Septical doubts or doubts

 

Hoại kiếp                                                       An aeon of distruction

học & pháp hành          

 

Hoan hỷ địa                                                   Land/stage of great joy

                                                  

Hoàn toàn chứng ngộ                                   Perfect enlightened

“ Hoàn toàn thóat khỏi “                              Absolutely emancipated from

 

Hoang mang                                                  Bewilderment

Hoảng sợ                                                        Fright

 

Học thuyết Huyễn                                         The doctrine of the Illusion or

                                                                        The doctrine of the                                                                                             unrealness  of all things or                                                                              ilusionism deceptive

                                                                        apperance

Học thuyế phân tích                                     The doctrine of analyses

Hồ hởi                                                            Exhilaration

 

Hồi Đai ( trung tâm tri giác )                       Cingulate gyrus

Hồi Đáp sinh học                                          Biofeedback

Hôì tưởng                                                      Recall

 

Hôn mê                                                           Coma

Hôn trầm = uể oải ngủ gật                           Slot & drowsiness

 

Hòn ngọc như ý                                             The wish-gem

 

Hoạt hóa                                                        Activate

Hoát nhiên                                                     Sudden, at once, unexpected,                                                                                  suddently, instantaneously,                                                                             occuring immediately

Hốt nhiên                                                       All at once

 

Hư gỉa                                                            False

Hư vô                                                             Nihilism

 

Huệ = Bát nhã                                               P. Panna /  Skr. Prajna

                                                                        Wisdom     

Huệ căn                                                          Falculty of wisdom

Huệ / tuệ siêu vượt / bát nhã                        Transcendental wisdom

 

Hữu                                                                Existence

Hữu ái                                                            The craving for Existence or                                                                                  Becoming

Hữu cơ hay vô cơ                                          Organic or inorganic

Hữu lậu                                                         the taints of becoming, or                                                                                 being, the intoxicants of lust                                                                            of life or desire for rebirth.

Hữu vi pháp ( pháp có đièu kiện )              Conditioned dhamma     

 

Huyễn - Màyà                                               Illusion, the power of illusion

Huyễn hóa                                                     Illusive / illusory character

Huyễn thuật                                                  The magical illusion

Huyễn sư                                                        Magicians / A showman

 

Hý luận -                                                         Ludicrous dialogue

 

Hỷ lạc                                                             Rapture & pleasure, elation                                                                                 & comfort

                                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vần I

 

Ích kỷ                                                             Egoism

 

 

VẦN  K

 

Kẻ có trí                                                         A wise man, an intelligent                                                                           man

Kẻ vô vàn phàm phu                                    An uninsructed worldling

 

Kết sử = Kiết sử, P:  Samyojanam              Fetter, bond

 Có 10 kiết sử = Thập kiết sử = Thập sử:

 

 1.Thân kiến= chấp thân ngũ uẩn là thật   Personality-belief / belieft in                                                                             dividuality

 

  1. Nghi: hòai nghi không tin Phật, Pháp Doubt, skepticism

Tăng, giới luật, quá khứ, tương lai,

thuyết Duyên Khởi, nhân qủa, nghiệp báo

v....v....

 

  1. Giới cấm thủ: attachement to mere Rules & Rituals, belief in the efficacy of ritual observances for deliverance, observance of rites & rituals; adherence to wrongful rites & ceremonies, clinging to rites & rules.

 

  1. Tham duc: Excitement of sensual pleasure, lust for sense-desires, sensuous desire

 

  1. Sân: Ill-Will, Aversion, Hatred

 

  1. Sắc giới tham: Craving for form-existence, desire for rebirth on Earth, desire for existance in the world of form, craving for refined corporeality

è khao khát ham muốn trong cõi sắc, ham muốn tái sanh vào Địa câù, muốn tái sanh vào cõi đó để có hình dáng tao nhã đẹp

 

  1. Vô sắc giới tham: craving for formless exsitence: desire for existence in the formless world, craving for incorporeality

è muốn tái sanh vào cõi không có hình dáng & nơi chốn, tham trụ trong thiền vô sắc ( Tứ thiền Yoga )

 

  1. Mạn: Conceit, pride.

èkiêu căng, ngạo mạn, khen mình, chê người, khinh khi ngừơi khác, tự xem mình hay hơn ngừơi khác = conceit, pride

 

  1. Trạo cử: Restlessness, frivolity excitability

èKhông yên, lông bông, trạnh thái tâm dao động, không ngồi yên do tâm xao xuyến vì vọng tưỡng.

 

  1. Vô minh: Ingorance

è không hiểu biết chân tánh hiện tượng thế gian , ngu muội

 

Khả đắc = có thể đựơc

Khả năng định danh bằng lời                     The possibility of verbal                                                                                 designation

 

Khách thể                                                      Object

 

Khái niệm có lời                                            Verbal concepts

Khái niệm của tôi                                          “ Mine-concept “

Khái niệm khônh lời                                    Nonverbal concepts

Khái niệm mơ hồ                                          Vague concepts

Khái niệm sai lầm thâm căn cố đế               Erroneously deep-rooted                                                                                  notion

Khái niệm tư duy                                          Conceptual thinking

                                                                        Conceptualized thinking

Khảo sát                                                         Exmination

 

Khát ái = ái dục                                            Craving, thrist, attachement

 

Khinh an=sự thanh thản=  lặng lẽ              Tranquillity, calmness,                                                                                      senerity

 

 

 

 

KHỔ -  có 13 loại khổ:

  1. Sanh Birth
  2. Gìa Old-age
  3. Bệnh Disease
  4. Chết Death
  5. Sầu Sorrow
  6. Bi Lamentation
  7. Khổ Physical pain
  8. Ưu Grief
  9. Não Tribulations
  10. Oán gặp nhau Association with persons and           things which are not dear

 

  1. Ái biệt ly Dissociation from persons &                                things which are dear

 

  1. Cầu không đuợc Not to get what one desires

 

  1. Năm uẫn là khổ The five “ aggregates of           clinging “ are suffering

 

Khổ Đế                                                           the Truth of Suffering

“ Khổ Thọ “                                                   Painful feeling

 

Khổ hạnh                                                       Austerity, Self mortification

 

Khoảng không gian trống không                Empty space

Khởi ý / gợi ra / ra hiệu                               Cues

 

Khởi niệm                                                      Arise a thought

Khớp thần kinh                                            Synapses

 

Khốc liệt                                                        Racking

Khôn-dại                                                       Dull-witted

 

KHÔNG:                       

  1. Sunna/Skt ‘Sunya Empty, Void, “nondualism”
  2. Sunnata/skt Emptiness, voidness

 

“ Không bản hữu “                                       Have no own being

Không cấu nhiệm                                         Unblemished

Không chấp thủ                                            Non-attachement

Không chứng: không đạt được                   To have not attained

Không có cái gì loại ra                                 Excludes

Không có cái gì đối kháng                           Opposes

Khônh có đối đãi                                          No opposite

Không có thực chất                                      There is no essence or                                                                                         substance in it

Không dính mắc                                           A detached view

Không đặc tính hóa                                      Do not characterize

 

Không hài hoà                                              Disharmony

Không hiện hữu                                            Non-existence

Khônh hình tướng                                        Formless

Không hướng đến yểm ly:  Không             Does not lead to hướng đến sực tỉnh cơn mê hay ảo tưởng                      disenchantment                       

 

Không lấy của không cho                            Abstaining from stealing

Không nói dối                                               Telling lies

Không nguôi                                                 Unrelenting

 

Không phá tan sự hoà hợp/ hòa thuận      Disunity / disharmony

“Không phải tôi”                                          It is not me

“ Không phải cái của tôi”                            It is not mine

“ Không phải tự ngả tôi “                            It is not my self

 

Không sắc                                                      Formless

Không sát sinh                                              Abstaining from killing

Không Sợ Hãi                                               The Fearless

Không tà dâm                                               Abstaining from unlawful                                                                             sexual intercourse

Không tánh          - Sùnyatà  

 

Không thưa hở                                             Without a break

Không thực chất tính = Vô ngã                  Unsubstantiality

Không thực thể                                             Nonetity

 

Không tối hậu                                               Emptiness of the ultimate                                                                               truth

Không tự tánh                                               No self-nature

“Không tự tánh”=không có thực thể          A subsisting entity

tồn tại trong nó

Khu kiến giải tổng qúat                                General interpretive Area

 

Kiến tánh                                                      Seeing into your own nature

 

Kiêu mạn                                                       Distinctions

Kiều Trần Như = Kondanna

Kiết sử = kết sử                                             Fetter, bond

 

Kinh ( lời của phật )

Kinh Đại Hạnh Phúc có 8 pháp:

. Đắc                                                               Gain

. Thất                                                                        Loss

. Vinh                                                             Fame, Good repute

. Nhục                                                             Disgrace, ill-repute

. Khen, tán thán                                            Praise

. Chê, phỉ báng                                              Blame

. Lạc, hạnh phúc                                           Happiness

. Khổ                                                              Suffering

 

Kinh Đại Niết Bàn                                        The Sùtra of Great Decease                                                                               of Buddha

 

“ Kinh Chuyễn Pháp Luân “                       The Sermon of Turning the

= “ Kinh Quay Bánh Xe Pháp”                  Wheel of Dhamma

 

Kinh nghiệm nhận thức                                         An experiental cognition

 

Kinh Thắng Man= Thắng Man                  Sùtra on the Lion’s Roar of

Sư Tử Hống                                                   Que Srìmàlà

 

Kinh Vô Ngã Tướng                                     The five aggregates

          + sắc                                                     Rupa – form, material

          + thọ                                                     Feeling, sensation

          + tưởng                                                Perception

          + hành                                                  Formation

          + thức                                                   Consciousness

          + xúc                                                    Contact

 

 

“ Kiến” =  “ thấy “                                        P:  dassana; Skt: Darsana

                                                                        Seeing, sight vision

 

Kiến chấp ( xem chử Chấp kiến )                Adherence to views

Kiến điên đảo                                                Distortion of view-point

Kiến lậu                                                        

Kiến thủ                                                         grasping of views / adhering                                                                             to false views                               

Kiến thức                                                       Knowledge

 

Khổ                                                                Dukkha / Suffering

 

Ký mã & giải mã                                           Encoding & decoding

 

 

KÝ ỨC:

+ Ký ức dài hạn /Hippocampus                  Long-term memory

+ Ký ức không công bố                                Non-declarative memory

+ Ký ức không suy nghĩ                                         Unthinking memory

+ Ký ức ngắn hạn = Amygdala                   Short-term memory

   ( Thầy xếp la ký ức xúc cảm )

+ Ký ức ngử nghĩa                                        Sematic memory

+ Ký ức sự kiện                                             Fact memory

+ Ký ức sự kiện riêng lẻ                               Memory of indvidual                                                                                      facts/events

+ Ký ức thiện xảo                                          Skill memory

+ Ký ức thủ tục                                             Procedural memory

+ Ký ức tình tiết                                            Episodic memory

+ Ký ức vận hành                                                   Working memory

+ Ký ức xúc cảm  / Amygdala                     Emotional memory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VẦN  L

 

 

Lá lách  ( tỳ )                                                 Spleen

 

Lạc đường                                                     Astray

Lạc thọ                                                           Comfort feeling or                                                                                             pleasurable feeling

Lạc trú = trạnh thái an lạc                           dwell in bliss, dwell in                                                                                         comfort

Lãnh hội                                                        Comprehension

 

Lậu hoặc:                                                       Àsava/ cankers/ defilement

                                                                        Taints, corruption,

                                                                        Addictions, manias, the                                                                                       intoxicating manias

                                                                        The mental intoxication

  1. 1. Dục lậu Kàma /Sensuality
  2. Hữu lậu = sự tái sinh Bhava = Rebirth
  3. Vô minh lậu Avjjà = Ignorance

 

Lậu Tận Minh: trí đạt được sự đào thải    Knowledge that achieves the

 toàn bộ lậu hoặc                                           total addictions or taints;                                                                                 knowledge of the destruction                                                                           of the tains

 

Lễ hạ điền                                                      the Ceremonial Plowing of                                                                          the land

 

Linh cảm = nhận thức điều gì không          Premonition, a perseverance

thông qua gíac quan                                     presentiment, inspiration

Linh tính = sự đoán trứơc 1 việc gì sẽ        A foreboding

 xảy ra trong tương lai gần

 

“ liệt “                                                             Inferior

 

Lời huyền ký                                                 Mystic predition

Lời công kích kịch liệt vớ ai                         Invective language

Lời nói sai biệt                                              The differentiations of words

Lời phúc trình                                               Verbal report

 

Lỗ mãng                                                         Harshness

 

Lòng nhân đức                                              charity

Lòng ham nuốn                                             Sensual desire

                                                  

Luân hồi                                                        Samsara

 

Luận ( lời của Chư Tổ )

Luận Nhị nhập tứ Hạnh                              The Treatise of  the Two                                                                           Entrances & Four Deeds /                                                                                 Practices

Luận lý                                                           Logic

 

Lửa bốc cháy                                                 Fieriness

Lục đạo                                                          The six Path of existence

 

Lục thông ( coi những năng lực siêu                    The six-flod higher

 phàm của Phật )  =thần thông                    knowledge of insight or the

                                                                        six supernormal intuitions /                                                                          magical powers

 

Luật:  điều ngăn cấm                                    Discipline

 

Ly tham                                                          Dispassion

Ly dục                                                            Secluded form sensual                                                                                          pleasures

Ly bất thiện pháp                                                   Secluded from unwholesome                                                                                states or evil thoughts

 

Lý duyên khởi= thập nhị nhân duyên        Conditioned arising, the                                                                         reasoning of dependent                                                                                    origination

* Bốn đặc tính cũa lý duyên khởi:

  1. Như Tánh Tathatà
  2. Bất ly như Tánh Avitathatà
  3. Bất dị tánh Annãnãthatà
  4. Y duyên tánh Idappacaccayatà 

 

Lý luận – vitakketi                                       

Lý nghi = không tin vào pháp học

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VẦN  M

 

Mạn ( coi  kết sử / Kết sử )                           Conceit, pride

 

Mạng                                                              Webs

Mạng lưới khái niệm hóa trùng điệp          The web of prolific                                                                                             conceptulization

Mạng lưới niệm nhị nguyên                        Dualistic network of thoughts

Mạng lưới thần kinh                                    Nerve network

Mạng nhện                                                    The spider’s webs

 

“ Mắt Huệ “                                                   The eye of wisdom

Mắt trí                                                            The eye of knowledge

 

Mất cảm gíac                                                 Anesthesia

Mất trí                                                            Insane

 

 

Mê chấp                                                         Delusion

 

Một chỗ về chỗ naò?                                     All  things return to One

                                                                        Where does the One return to

 

Mơ mộng                                                       Day dream / daydreaming

Mơ màng                                                        Light reverie

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VẦN  N

 

Nam tông: dùng kinh Nikàya                      Southern Sect, Southern  (Phật giáo nguyên thủy)                                 School

 

Năm căn và tâm thức                                    The mental consciousness

Năm hạ phần kiết sử                                     The lower fetters

 

Năng lượng sinh học                                    Biological energy

 

Năng lực bẩm sinh                                        Innate energy

Năng lực biết                                                 Awarreness

Năng lực bóp méo                                         Distortion of energy patterns

Năng lực ngọai lệ                                          The exclusive falculty

Năng lực pha trộn                                         The power of amalgamating

Năng lực thấp                                                Lower falculties

Năng lực tiếp thu trực tiếp                           The faculty of direct                                                                                             appreciation

Năng lực trí óc                                               Intlligibleness

Năng lực tư duy                                            Thinking faculty / the                                                                                       capacity of thought

 

“  Năng thuyết “                                            The spoken words

 

Năng lượng sinh hoc                                    Biological energy

 

Não giửa = não trung gian                           The between-brain / mid-                                                                          brain/ Diencephalon 

Não tạng                                                         Visceral brain

 

Nêm                                                                Cuneus

 

“ Nếu quán như vậy “                                  If seeing in this manner

 

Ngã = Ta                                                        The self

Ngã chấp                                                        Clinging to the “I”

Ngã dục                                                          Sensual pleasure of the I

Ngã kiến                                                        The false view of individuality

Ngã mạn                                                         Egotism, ego-conceit, the                                                                          pride of Self

Ngã sở kiến                                                    Conceit of “I” and “mine”

“ Ngã thể “                                                     The nature of Self, the                                                                                       selfhood

Ngã-tư duy                                                     “ the I-thinking”

Ngã ý thức                                                     ego-consciouness, the “ I-                                                                                consciouness “

 

Ngẩm nghĩ                                                     Reflection

 

Ngăn ngại                                                      Unimpededness

 

“ Ngân hàng thần kinh “                              The neural clearinghouse

 

Nghe và khéo tác ý                                        Attend closely

 

Nghi  ( coi kiết sử / kết sử )                           Doubt, the fetter of doubts        

                                                                         skepticism

Nghiệp                                                            Karma- deed

Nghiệp chướng                                              Karma-hindrances

Nghiệp công đức                                           Meritorious actions

Nghiệp tác ý                                                  Karmic Volitions

Nghiệp thức                                                   The “Act of Thought-Faculty                                                                          The “ Life Force “, activity-                                                                            consciouness

Ngộ - P: Sacchikaroti                                    To realize

Sacchikiriyà                                                   Realization, intuitive                                                                                        perception, seeing with                                                                                     mind’s eyes

Ngộ đạo                                                          The realization of Truth                                                             

Ngôi nhà vô sanh                                          The  unborn house

Ngôn hành                                                    Verbal formation of the                                                                             mind, mental chatter,                                                                                          whispering, muttering

Nguyên tử phóng xạ                                     Radioactive atoms

Nhãn phân biệt                                             Discriminative labels

 

Nhân vô ngã                                                  “ non-self of personality “

Nhân duyên thế gian                                    Worldly relationship, wordly                                                                              conditions  

Nhận thấy                                                      Perceive

Nhãn thức                                                      Visual consciouness

Nhất tâm                                                        The one-pointed of the mind

 

Nhìn                                                               Looking

Nhìn xem                                                        View

( nhìn ) thấy                                                   Seeing

Nhu cầu                                                          needs

 

Như hóa                                                         As transformation                              

Như Huyễn                                                    Illusionlike

 

Như Lai Thanh Tịnh Thiền còn goị là:

. Tối Thượng Thừa Thiền

. Như Lai Thiền

. Nhất Hạnh Tam Muội

. ChânNhư Tam Muội

Như Lai Tạng Thường Trụ,                       Tathàgata abides forever

 

Như mộng                                                      Dreamlike

 

NGỘ:

          + Ngộ / chứng ngộ                              P:  sacchikarana / realization

          + Triệt ngộ của ông Baihya               P: sacchikaranìyà = realized

          + Abhisamaya

          + Enlightment

Ngộ = tỉnh thức = bừng tỉnh                        Awakening / Satori

hay kiến tánh ( Thiền tông )

Ngộ được chân tính cũa vạn pháp              Realized the true nature of                                                                             things

Ngộ đạo cùng tột                                           Ultimately realized the Truth

 

Ngoan không                                                 Blankness/ blank emptiness

 

 

Ngoài lý luận = không thể đạt được            Beyond logic

bằng lý luận                                                   unattainable by reason

 

Ngoại duyên                                                  External conditions

Ngoại không                                                  Emptiness of the external                                                                               things

Ngoại trần                                                      External object

 

Ngọc như ý                                                    A wish-fulfilling gem

 

Ngôn hành = tầm + tứ                                  Verbal formation, speech                                                                                 motivation 

Ngôn ngữ biện chứng                                   Dialetic language

 

 

Ngũ kiến = thân kiến + biên kiến + tà kiến + kiến thủ + giớí cấm thủ kiến

 

Ngũ chướng = 5 điều trở ngại                     The Five Hindrances / or

Ngữ hành                                                       Verbal formation

 

Ngũ nhãn:  có 5 loại mắt

 

  1. Nhục nhã; mắt thịt cũa người thường The eye of flesh

 

  1. Thiên nhãn: ( xem tam minh ) The divine eye

 

  1. Pháp nhãn: biết được qui luật nhân The knowledge by which one qủa                                                                  comes to realize the law of                                                                                causality
  2. Huệ nhãn: trí huệ giác ngộ The eye of wisdom

 

  1. Phật nhãn: Phật biết năng lực tâm The Buddha Eye by which cũa chúng sanh v…v… the Buddha knows the mind,

                                                                        thoughts, intentions, nature                                                                                   and the spiritual potentialities         

 

* NGŨ  UẨN                                                 The five aggregates

 

 

          + sắc / rupa                                          form/color/body

          + thọ                                                     feelings, sensation,sense                                                                             impressions:  pleasant,                                                                                     unpleasant, neither pleasant                                                                           nor unpleasant

          + tưởng = tri giác                                Perception

          + hành                                                  functioning, will, formation

          + thức (ý thức )                                   Consciousness

 

Người cao sang                                              Superior

Người chưa giác ngộ                                     Unenlightened beings

Người đã Gíac ngộ                                        the Enlightened One

Người đã Tỉnh Thức                                     the Awakened One

Người hạ liệt                                                  Inferior

Người phàm phu                                           Ordinary wordlings

Người không tu                                             The uncultivated

Người trí                                                        The judicious

 

Nguồn gốc Khổ                                             The Source of Suffering

 

Nguyên lý sinh động                                     Animating principle 

Nguyên nhân khổ                                         The Origin of suffering    

 

Nhắc lại                                                          Rehearse

 

Nhãn thức                                                      Visual consciouness                    

 

Nhân chứng                                                   A witness, testimony

Nhân lục                                                        Locus Coerulus

Nhân vô ngã                                                  “ selflesness of person “

 

Nhận biết                                                       Aware of

Nhận thấy                                                      Perceive

 

NHẬN THỨC                                                COGNITION

Còn gọi là:  “ về nhà “,Ông chủ, Bản lai

diện mục, mặt trời trí huệ, Phật tánh….

+ NT biết không lời                                       Wordless aware cognition

+ NT chủ quan                                              Subjective cognition

+ NT cô đọng                                                 Cognitive compression

 

+ NT giác quan                                              Sensuous cognition

+ NT gợi lên                                                   Evocative

 . Ký ức gợi lên                                              Evocative memory         

+ NT khách quan                                          Objective cognition

+ NT không lời                                              Wordless cognition

+ NT kinh nghiệm                                         Cognitive experience

+ NT ngữ nghĩa:                                           Sermantic cognitive

 . nghiã hàn lâm                                            Academic

 . nghĩa lòng vòng                                          Circular definition

 . nghĩa bình dân                                           popular, meaning

+ NT “ ngoài cảm gíac “                     Extra-sensory

+ NT suy luận                                                Inferential cognition

+ NT thủ tục:                                                 Procedural cognitive

 . ký ức thủ tục                                               procedural memory

 . ký ức sự kiện                                              fact memory

+ NT tình tiết                                                 Episode cognitive

 . Ký ức tình tiết                                            Episdic memory

 

Nhận xét chủ quan                                       Subjective reflection

 

Nhất tâm = có nghĩa tập trung                    One pointed mind

                                                                        concentration / quán =                                                                                          contemplation

Nhất thiết trí = Toàn trí                               Omniscienne, All-knowledge,                                                                          the Omniscienne of Buddha

Nhị nhập: gồm 2 phần vào Đạo

  1. Lý nhập Reason
  2. Hành nhập Practice

  

Nhìn                                                               Looking

Nhìn thấy                                                       Seeing

Nhìn xem                                                        View

 

Nhịp tim                                                         Cardian rhythms

Nhịp thân nhiệt                                             The body temperature                                                                                            rhythms

 

Nhơ bợn của tâm                                          Defilement of the mind

Nhớ lại                                                           Retrieve

 

NHƯ: có nhiều nghĩa

 

  1. Như, Như thế. P: Tathà So, thus

Như Vậy                                                         In such a way

 

  1. Như: Tathà

. Chi tính bản hữu của chư pháp

. Như là cái cùng cực của chư pháp

. Như là thực tướng cùa tất cả các hiện tượng.

. Như đựơc gọi là pháp tính của chư pháp.

. Lý này chân thực nên gọi là Chân Như

. Lý này duy nhất nên gọi là nhất như

 

  1. Như:

. Giống như                                                              like, as

. Như Như                                                      In such & in such a manner

                                                                        So and so

. đúng, thực, sự thực                                     Correctly, truthly, in reality 

 

+ Như Aỏ, Như Huyễn.  Ảo: là sự vật có

thễ nhìn thấy, nghe thấy y như thật, nhưng

không phải là thật                                                  

 

+ Như Huyễn =                                             As màyà

. Thấy như thực trong thế giới tỉnh thức

. là cái có mà như không có                          Asta

 

+ Như Ảo, Như Huyễn Tam Muội:  Định đạt tớí chỗ xem tất cả sự vậy hay HTTG trên thế gian đều là huyễn ảo cả.  Hoặc khi ở trong Chánh Định, mọi hiện tượng liên tiếp hiện lên trùng trùng như huyễn ảo.

 

+ Như Hóa:  Mọi hiện tượng tuy trông thấy có thực nhưng không thực chất tính.  Vì tất cả đều là Không

 

+ Như lai = Như Khứ P/SKT: Tathàgatà    “ He who comes           and goes in                                                                         the same way “, One who has                                                                          attained thruth”, “ One who                                                                           has come to truth “

 

 

“ Ngừoi đã đến như vậy hay

“ Ngừơi đã đến chân lý “ hay

“ Người đã được chân lý “.  Có nghĩa là    “ One who has discovered

“  Người đã khám phá ra chân lý “             Truth

 

Người nhất xiển đề: người ác độc

 

“ Như lý “ = đúng đắn thích đáng              Duly

 

Như Nha                                                        the sameness

Như Như                                                        Tathà-tathà

 

Như tánh = chân như                                   Tathatà

“ Như thật qúan “ = nhìn như thật

Như vậy                                                         Tathà

 

 

 

NHƯ THỰC                                                  Yathàbhùta/ As in reality

 

+ Như thật= như = như thế                         Tathà

                                                                        Truly, rightly, correctly, in                                                                                  reality, in truth, really                                                                                      definitely, absolutely, in its                                                                             real essence; in tis true                                                                                     nature

+ Như thật kiến                                             Seeing things as they realy                                                                            are, knowledge & vision of                                                                           things as they are

 

+ Như thật tính = Chân như                        Yathàbhùta

 

+ Như thật tri = biết như thật                      The knowledge of the thing or                                                                         object as it is or as in reality,                                                                           the knowledgeof the true                                                                                  nature ( of phenomena).

                                                                        Absolut knowledge

 

+ Như thực tri kiến                                       Seeing and knowing things                                                                                  the way as they realy are, or                                                                               the knowledge and vision                                                                                 according to reality , or                                                                                   knowledge and vision of                                                                                  things as they are

+ “ Như thật vậy “                                        “ as it was “

 

 

Những năng lực siêu phàm của Phật:

 

  1. Tam Minh: gồm có Three fold knowledge

  . Túc mạng minh                                         Knowledge of one’s former                                                                                 birth

  . Thiên nhãn minh                                      Knowledge of the passing                                                                                away & the rebirths of other                                                                               beings

  . Lậu tận minh:                                           Knowledge that achieves the                                                                                  total eradicationof all ad                                                                                  dictions or taints, knowledge                                                                          of the thestruction of the                                                                                  taints

è Về sau 3 minh được phát triển thành

lục thông

 

  1. Lục thông: gồm có the six-fold higher           knowledge; The six-fold                                                                                   intuitive knowledge of insight                                                                                    or the six supernormal                                                                                      intuitions   

 . Túc mạng thông: biết rõ tiền kiếp            Knowledge of one’s own      của mình                                                     former birth

. Thiên nhãn thông:  biết rõ kiếp chúng     Clairvoyence or knowledge

sanh                                                                of the sisappearance &                                                                                         reappearence of other beings

. Lậu tận thông: trí đạt được đào thải        Knowledge that achieves the

toàn bộ lậu hoặc                                            total eradication of all                                                                                        adđictions or taints, knowledg                                                                        of the destruction of the taints

 

. Thần túc thông:  thần thông đi lại theo    Psychic power or

 ý muốn và tự do biến hiện ra nhiều thân  psychokenesis e.g. assuming                                                                             multiple forms, moving at                                                                          one’swill

. Thiên nhĩ thông:  nghe xa, Phật có khã    Clairaudience or divine ear

Năng nghe được tiếng nói của Chư

Thiên & Phạm Thiên .

 

. Tha tâm thông:  biết rõ tâm niệm             Telepathic knowledge or

  của người khác                                            penetration into thoughts of                                                                          others          

 

NIỆM: Sati ( P) / Sam-rit –tí ( Skt )            Thought

          + sự hồi tưởng                                     Remembrance

          + sự nhớ ( Ký ức )                                         Memory

          + sự nhớ lại                                                    Reminiscence

          + sư tưởng nhớ                                   Recollection

          + sư suy nghĩ                                       Thinking

          + sư ngậm nghĩ                                   Recflection

          + sự chú ý                                            Attention

          + sự chú tâm                                        Mindfulness

          + sự chăm chú                                     Attentiveness

          + ý nghĩ                                                Idea

          + tư tưởng                                           Thought

          + sự cảnh giác                                     Alertness

          + tự ý thức                                           Self-consciouness

          + tính sáng suốt cùa tâm                    Lucidity of mind

 

          + sự tự biết                                          Self-awareness

          + sự nhận biết                                     Awareness

          + là những tia, những dòng tâm

          + là những vận động của hiện tượng vật lý

 

Niệm biết                                                        A thought of awareness

Niệm biết không lời                                      The wordless awareness                                 

Niệm căn = nguồn gốc của niệm                  The falcuty of mindfulness

Niệm chấp trứơc                                           Clinging thoughts

Niệm chú                                                        A repetition of a divine saying

                                                                        or sacred speech

Niệm điên đảo                                               Perverted thoughts

Niệm hai bên                                                  Dualistic thoughts

Niệm nói thầm                                               Muttering thought

Niệm pha trộn                                               Alloyed thoughts

Niệm phân biệt                                              Discriminative thouhgts

“ Niệm Phật “                                                Proper attention to the the                                                                                 Buddha

Niệm vô ký                                                     Indifferent thought

 

Nói chuyện phù phiếm                                 Vain talk

                                                  

“ Nói thầm “                                                  Chatter

Nói thầm trong tâm                                       Mental babbles

Nói xấu                                                           Slander

Nói tầm phào                                                 Gossip

Nói vẩn vơ                                                     Idle

 

Nội chứng                                                      Inner witness

Nội dung cô đọng                                          Compressive content

Nội quán                                                        Introspection

Nôị tạng                                                          Inner organ / viscera

Nội tiết học                                                     Endocrinologists

Nội tĩnh nhất tâm                                          Internal serenity with                                                                                     unity of the mind

Nội tiết tố                                                       Hormones

Nội y                                                              an under-garment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VẦN  O

 

Ô nhiễm                                                         The cessation of defilement

“ông chủ “                                                     The  “ Master “

 

 

VẦN  P

 

Pha trộn                                                         Alloy

 

Phàm tâm

Phàm tình                                                      Wordly emotions

 

Phạm hạnh                                                    The Holy Life or Pure Life

 

“ Phạm hạnh đã thành “                              The Holy life has been lived

Phạm tội giết người                                      Homocidal criminals

Phạm trù tư duy                                            Categories of thinking

Phẩm chất                                                      Qualities

 

Phân biệt Ý Thức                                          Discriminative consciousness

 

Phản ảnh ý thức                                            Reflective consciouness        

Phản chiếu xúc cảm                                      Emotional reberberation      

Phản ứng xúc cảm                                        Emotional reaction

Phản xạ có điều kiện                                    Conditioned reflex

Phản xạ thụ động                                         Passive reflex

         

 

PHÁP:  đối tựơng của tâm – DHARMA    Mental object

Pháp bảo                                                        Precious teachings or                                                                                         precious methods

Pháp cao thựơng                                          Sublime

Pháp chấp = Chấp pháp                              Clinging to one’s doctrine

Pháp duyên khởi = Thập Nhị Nhân           Dependent origination

Duyên = thuyết Tùy thuộc căn nguyên       the theory of Dependent                                                                          Origination, or the Twelve                                                                               links in the chain of existence

 

Pháp giới – Dharmadhàtu                           Spiritual realm

Pháp giới tánh                                              Essence of phenomenal world

 

Pháp hữu vi                                                   Conditioned things

 “ Pháp không chúng sanh vì lìa chúng     The Dharma is without living            sanh cấu”                                                            being, because it is free of the                                                                          dust of living beings

Pháp khó chứng                                            Hard to discover

Pháp khó thấy                                               Hard to perceive

 

Pháp nhãn = con mắt của chân lý hay        The eye of the truth, or the                   con mắt không bụi, không cấu nhiễm          dustless, stainless, thruth-

thấy chân lý                                                   seeing eye

Pháp ô nhiễm                                                Contaminated conception

Pháp sổ tức = đếm hơi thở     

Pháp sâu kín                                                 Deep

Pháp tánh- Dharmabhàva                           The nature of things

Pháp tánh   - Dharmatà                                Nature of dharma

Pháp tế nhị                                                    Subtle         

Pháp thân                                                      Embodied Law

Pháp thể                                                         The Essence of dharma

Pháp thí                                                         The gift of dharma, giving of

                                                                        Advice & spiritual guidance

Pháp thượng nhân                                       Superhuman states

Pháp tịch tĩnh                                               Peaceful     

Pháp trần = đối tượng của tâm vọng          Mental object

 gồm có ý thức & ý căn

Pháp vượt ngoài tầm lý luận suông            Attakàvacara= not lying                                                                          within the realm of logical                                                                            thought

Pháp vô ngã                                                   “ selfleness of thing “ ;                                                                                        “ the non-Self of things “

PHẬT:

 

Phật Đạo                                                        The Buddha Way

Phật giáo phát triển                                      Development Buddhsim

Phật tánh                                                       Buddhatà, Buddhahood

Phật hiệu Phỗ Minh Như Lai                     Named Universal Brightness

                                                                        Buddha nature /enlightment

                                                                        The nature of things

Phật tri kiến                                                  Buddha’s knowledge

 

Phát ra                                                           Emission

 

Phi Chân Như                                               Atathatà

Phi hữu                                                          Non-existence

Phi hữu pháp không                                    Emptiness of non-being

Phi tưởng phi phi tưởng xứ                         The plane of neither-                                                                                         perception-nor-nonperception

Phiền não                                                       Affliction, suffering, distress

                                                                        moral faults

Phiền não gồm có:

. tham dục                                                      Desire

. Sân hận                                                        Anger

. Si mê                                                             Folly / ignorance

. Ngã mạn                                                      Self-conceit

. Hoài nghi                                                     Doubt

. Tà kiến                                                         False views

 

. Ngã kiến                                                       The belief in the existence of                                                                                   an ego-substance

 

. Ngã si                                                           Ignorance about the ego

 

Phiền não chướng                                                   The hindrance of the                                                                                     affliction

 

Phổ nhãn = toàn trí = Nhất trí                              the Universal Eye

 

Phù du                                                           Evanescence

 

Phục hồi ký ức                                              Recover memory

 

Phước báu                                                     Blessful reward

 

Phương tiện thiện xảo                                  Skillful means, means of                                                                              success

 

 

 

VẦN Q

 

Quá sức khó                                                  Exceedlingly hard

 

Qủa báo thiện                                                Good effect

Qủa Bất lai                                                    TheNon-returner

Qủa Nhất lai                                                  The Stream-entrant or                                                                                         stream-winner

 

Quan hệ nhân qủa                                        Causality

“ Quan sát trống rỗng “                               “ Bare observation”

 

QUÁN:

 

Quán khổ                                                       The comtemplation of                                                                                         suffering

 

Quán minh sát tuệ                                        Vipassana

Quán sát                                                        Investigation                             

Quán sát ( thiền )                                          Anupassana

 

Quán vô ngã                                                  The Comtemplation of Non-                                                                      self

 

Quán vô thừơng                                            The comtemplation of                                                                                         transitoriness of all                                                                                           phenomena

 

Quấy nhiễu                                                    Molest

 

Qui luật biến dịch                                                   The law of change &                                                                                      transformation    

 

Quyền năng che dấu                                     The power of concealment

 

 

 

 

VẦN R

 

Rơi vào “ hiện hữu “                                    Falling into or coming down                                                                                into existence / rebirth

Rối bời                                                           Maziness

 

Rực lên ( Nhận thức được rưc lên )            Kindled

 

Ruột thựơng thận                                                   Adrenal medulla

 

Rùng mình                                                     Shivering

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VẦN  S

 

Sáu căn                                                          The six sense-organs

Sáu trần gồm có:                                           The six objests of sense, or                                                                              the six objects of the mind

  1. sắc trần /sắc the visual object / sights
  2. thinh trần / thanh           the audible object / sounds
  3. hương trần / hương the odourferous object /                                                                                smells
  4. vị trần/ vị the sapid object/ tastes
  5. xúc trần / xúc           the tactile object /

                                                                         tactile sensation

  1. pháp trần the mental object or           cognizable object

Sắc    - Rupa                                                  Material

Sắc giới tham ( coi Kết Sử )                         Craving for form-existence ..            

Sắc pháp = vật chất

Sắc thái                                                          Nuances

Sắc thái tham & sân                                     The forms of upsurging

                                                                        greed and anger

Sắc trần                                                          Visual objects

 

Sáng đạo                                                        Innovation of the way

“ Sanh đã tận “                                             Birth is destroyed

Sanh y: chổ dựa vào để tái sinh                  The substratum or ground of                                                                            rebirth

Sân                                                                 Anger or ill-will

( đưa đế quả ) sanh y                                    conduces to a favorable                                                                                      rebirth

Sâu sắc                                                           Acute

Sáu căn                                                          The six sense-spheres

Siêu lý luận = ngoài lý luận                          Beyond the reach of                                                                                             reasoning / beyond pure                                                                                  reasoning, beyond reason,                                                                              outside the scope of reason

 

Siêu việt = vượt trội = vượt hơn lên            Transcendent, transcendental

“ Sở thuyết “                                                  The thing spoken about

 

Sở tri chứơng                                                Hindrances caused by               

                                                                        intellection or intellectual                                                                         hindrance or hindrance of                                                                               knowledge

 

Sợi thần kinh khứu gíac                                         Olfactory fibers

 

Sóng điện                                                       Electrical waves

Sóng não                                                        Brainwaves

Sóng niệm                                                      Thoughtwaves

Sóng thức = triều tâm                                   The waves of consciouness

                                                                        The fuluc of minds

SỰ:

 

Sự bất toại nguyện                                        The unsastisfactory nature

                                                                        The unsatisfactoriness

Sự biết                                                            Self- awareness

 

Sự bình đẳng của Không                             The queality of emptiness

Sự chán nản                                                  Depression

 

Sự chăm chú                                                  Attentiveness

Sư chấm dứt Khổ                                          the Cessation of Suffering

Sự chân thành                                               Sincerity

Sự chú tâm                                                     Mindfulness

Sự chú ý                                                         Attention

Sự chứng đạo                                                Relious experiencer

Sự chuyễn hóa                                               Change & transformation

 

Sự dai dẳng                                                              Tenaciously

 

Sự dục tư duy                                                the intention of sensual desire

Sự đau buồn                                                  The grief

Sự đau đớn                                                    Pain

Sự đau khổ                                                    Suffering

Sự độ của người khác gúp mình                 Other-help

 

Sự gây sự                                                       Quarrelsome

Sự gỉa                                                             Falsity

Sự giác ngộ = tuệ                                           Wisdom

 

Sự hại tư duy                                                 The intention of cruelty

Sư hão huyền                                                Phanom?

Sự hiện hửu                                                   Existence

Sự hiện hữu hư gỉa                                       Illusory existence

Sự hiện hữu tùy thuộc lẫn nhau                 Interpependent existences

Sự hình dung sai lầm                                   False immaginations

Sự hoan hỷ sâu đậm                                     Profound joy

Sự hoàn thành Trí tuệ Siêu Việt                 The Accomplishment of                                                                                Transcendental Wisdom

Sự hoang vắng                                              Desolateness

Sự hoảng sợ                                                   Fright

Sự hồi tưởng                                                  Remembrance

Sự hư dối                                                       Delusion

Sự hư giả                                                       Deception

 

Sự kết hợp của tâm & thân / danh & săc   Mind & physical

Sự kiên trì                                                      Perseverance

Sự kiện khái niệm                                         A conceptual fact

Sự kiện ngộ                                                    A realizied fact

 

Sự khốn khổ                                                  Wretchedness

 

Sự không, trống không                                 Emptiness

Sự không hài hòa                                          Disharmony

Sự không hiện hữu                                       Nonexistence

Sự không thực tại                                         Non-reality, illusory nature

 

Sự lầm chấp                                                   Erroneous clinging

Sự lăng nhục                                                 Abusive

Sự lo ra / xao lãng                                         Distraction

Sự lộ ra                                                          revealing

Sự lỗ mãng                                                     Harshness

 

Sự ngẫm nghĩ                                                Reflection

 

Sự nghi = nghi ngờ thiện tri thức

Sự ngồi lê đôi mách                                      Gossip

 

Sự nhận biết                                                  Awareness / wordless                                                                                        awareness

Sự nhận biết trong bây giờ & ở đây           Awareness in “ nowness & in                                                                                hereness “

Sự nhận thức rõ                                            Discernment

Sự nhận ra                                                     Recognition

 

Sự nhớ ( ký ức )                                             Memory

Sự nhớ lại                                                      Reminiscene

 

Sự nói láo/ thọc gậy bánh xe                        Lying

Sư nói thô bỉ                                                  Rude speech

Sự nói chuyện phù phiếm                             Frivolous talk

Sự nói lầm bầm trong tâm dừng lại            All mental babbling ceases

Sự nói xấu sau lưng                                      Backbiting

Sự oán giận                                                              Resentment

 

Sự phân biệt rõ = liễu biệt

Sự phản ánh ý thức                                      Reflective consciousness

Sự phỉ bánh = nói xấu                                  Slandering

 

Sự rèn luyện                                                  Self training

Sự rỗng không                                               Vacuity

 

Sự sân hận                                                     Aversion

Sự sân tư duy                                                The intention of ell-will

Sự sát sanh                                                    Killing

Sự suy nghĩ                                                    Thinking

Sự suy nghĩ hòa hợp                                     Harmonious thinking

 

Sự tà dâm                                                       Sexual misconduct

Sự tập trung ý thức                                      Concentrated conciousness

Sự tệ hại                                                         Badness

Sự tìm cầu                                                      The sought

Sự tỉnh táo qúa mức                                     Excessive arousal

 

Sự tham lam                                                  Covetousness

Sự thầm nhận biết                                        Tacit awareness

Sự thấm nhập                                                Permeate

 

Sự thành tựu / kata                                       The act or state resulting /                                                                           accomphishment

Sự thấy biết                                                   Visual awareness

Sự thấy đúng                                                 Proper knowledge

Sự thông khí                                                  Ventilation

 

Sự tỉnh giác = tỉnh thức & cảnh giác          Wakefulness & alertness

Sự tỉnh thức biết                                           Awakening awareness             

Sự tỉnh thức tâm                                           Spiritual awakening

“ Sự tối đen “                                                 The darkness

 

Sự trộm cắp                                                   Stealing

 

Sự từ bỏ                                                         Giving up

 

Sự tự độ                                                         Self-help

Sự tự giác ngộ                                               Self-enlightenment

Sự tự hiển lộ                                                  Manifest itself

Sự tự nhận thức biết                                     Self-awareness / the self-                                                                           aware cognition

Sự trống rỗng                                                Vacancy

Sự tương liên                                                 Interconnected

( Sự ) tướng trạng                                                   Appearances of form

Sự tưởng nhớ                                                Recollection

 

Sự vắng mặt tâm                                           Absence of mind

Sự vắng vẻ cô đơn                                        Loneliness

Sự vu khống                                                  Slander

Sự vui tươi & hòa aí                                     Friendly & benevolence

Sự vướng mắc                                               Entanglements

 

Sự xa lìa                                                         The detachment

Sự xét đoán                                                    Judgment

 

Sự ý thức tỉnh táo                                                    A conscious arousal

 

Sức quyến rũ                                                 Glamors

 

“ sừng thỏ “                                                   horns of a hare  

 

Suy luận nhận thức                                      Inferentiel cognition

Suy nghĩ                                                         Thingking

Suy tư                                                             Pondering

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VẦN  T

 

Ta = tự ngã

Tá tràng                                                         Duodenum

 

Tà                                                                   Wrong

Tà định = định sai

Tà kiến                                                           Wrong view

Tà niệm                                                           Wrong thoughts

Tác nhân gây uất cảm                                  Stressor

 

*Tác ý = chú ý( chướng ngại cũa thiền)     Attention, attention of the                                                                                   mind, mental activities

         

TAM  PHÁP  ẤN:                                         Three caracteristics or Three                                                                              characteristics of all                                                                                          phenomenal, Three Signata,                                                                           The Three marks 

 

          + Vô thừơng                                        Impermanent , transcience

 

          + Vô ngã                                              selflessness, non-self, absence                                                                                  of permanent ego or                                                                                              unsubstantiality,                                                                                              nonsubstantiality

 

          + khổ                                                    unsastifactoriness, suffering

                                                                        Painfulness, conflict

Tam tạng kinh: 

. Tạng kinh

. Tạng Luật

. Tạng Luận

 

Tam tuệ =  Giới + Định + Huệ                     P: Sìla, Samàdhi, Pannà

. Giới = Chánh ngữ, Chánh nghiệp,

   và Chánh mạng

. Định = Chánh tinh Tấn + Chánh niệm

  và Chánh Định

. Huệ = Chánh Kiến + Chánh tư Duy

 

Tam minh                                                      the Threefold knowledge

 

Tám ngọn gió đời gồm có:

 

  1. Lợi ( lợi lộc hay mối lợi ) Gain or advantage
  2. Suy ( suy đồi, suy sụp, suy vi ) Deterioration / decay/ decline
  3. Hủy ( nói xấu, phỉ báng, làm ô nhục ) Malign, defame or disgrace, eulogy
  4. Dự ( ca tụng, tán dương ) Compliment / commendation
  5. Xưng ( khen ngợi / đề cao ) Praise or laudation
  6. Cơ ( chê bai / nói xấu ) Disparagement / decrial/                                                                                ridicule
  7. Khổ (đau khổ / bất toại nguyện ) Suffering / unsatisfying
  8. Lạc ( vui vẻ / hạnh phúc ) Joy / bliss                                                                                                                                                                    

Tạm bợ                                                           Transient

 

TÂM:

Tâm = citta                                                    Mind, state of consciouness        

Tâm ảnh                                                         Mental  pictures

“Tâm bản tịnh”                                             The original purity of the                                                                                   mind / the mind is                                                                                    intrinsically fure

Tâm bất an                                                    Mental unrest

Tâm bất nhị                                                   The nondualistic mind

Tâm bè phái                                                   Faction mind

Tâm bi                                                            Compassion mind, mercy

Tâm biết                                                         The awareness of the mind

 

Tâm cao thượng                                            Noble mind

Tâm chân                                                       Real mind

Tâm của bậc Thánh                                      The mind of the sage

Tâm dễ xử dụng                                            Wieldy

 

Tâm định - Định-Samadhi

Tâm định tĩnh                                               The calm & concentrated                                                                                 mind. Bear cognition of mind

Tâm giác ngộ                                                 Awakening mind

 

Tâm hồ hởi, phơi phới                                 Mental depression

Tâm hỷ                                                           Cheerful sympathetic mind

                                                                        In the success of others or                                                                             having asympathy in other’s                                                                             welfare

 

Tâm khinh an ( chỉ cho thức uẩn )              Tranquillity of mind

 

Tâm không                                                     The emptyness of mind

Tâm không cấu nhiễm                                  Ubblemished

Tâm lầm bầm                                                Mental murmur

 

Tâm linh kiện toàn                                        Spititual perfections

Tâm linh tối thượng                                     The supreme spiritual

Tâm lý luận                                                   The mind of logic

 

Tâm nhị nguyên                                            Dualistic mind

                              

Tâm như = “ tâm bất động “                       Tathà/ Mind-as-Such

                                                                        The thusness of mind

 

Tâm nhu nhuyến = dễ bào                           Malleable

 

Tâm ngôn                                                       Chattering mind, talkative,                                                                             garrulous mind, mental                                                                                   chatter

Tâm pháp = tâm

Tâm Phật                                                       Buddha mind

 

Tâm sân                                                         Hate

Tâm si                                                             Delusion

 

Tâm si mê:  tâm ngu si, đần độn                  stupid mind, dull mind

 

Tâm sở - yếu tố của tâm –setasika               Mental factors, mental                                                                                           conformation or creation of                                                                             the mind, or mental function

 

Tâm thuần nhất                                            The unified mind,

                                                                        The unity of mind                    

Tâm thức                                                        Mental consciouness, mind-                                                                               consciouness

 

Tâm thức chúng ta TRẮNG                        BLANK

 

Tâm ở trạng thái bình thản                         Even state

Tâm trí P. Nana / Skt Jnana                        Mind

+ Trí thế gian                                                 Knowledge

+ Trí suất thế gian ( tu tập )                         Insight

Tâm trở nên thuần                                        Supple

 

Tâm từ                                                            Benevolent & tolerant mind

                                                                        Having a benevolent/ tolerant                                                                     heart or mind, loving                                                                                       kindness

                                        

Tâm vọng                                                       False mind

 

Tâm xả                                                           Equamity, indifferent mind

                                                                        Disinterested mind

Tâm yên lặng = Chỉ-Samatha

 

 

 

TẨM = VITAKKA:                                      Verbal chatter,

. Là suy tư, ngẫm nghĩ                                  pondering,          Reflection,

. Là sự nói thầm                                            Vicàra                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

Tần số                                                             Frequency

 

Tăng thựơng mạn=kiêu căng ngạo mạn     Self conceit, haunghtiness

tự đề cao mình                                               all around high opinion of                                                                           one’s self

Tạng luận                                                      Abhidhamma      

                    

 

TÁNH / Tính                                                 Nature

Tánh biết                                                       The nature of awareness or                                                                                 awareness

 

TÁNH GIÁC                                                 Buddhità, Awareness, the                                                                             nature of awareness, the                                                                                  intuitive nature, perception-                                                                           nature

* đặc tính của TG:

          + bản giác                                            Original awareness

          + tự biết                                               Self awareness

          + thừơng hằng                                    Knows constantly

          + biết lặng lẽ                                        Silent awareness

          + vô ngôn / không lời                         Nonverbal awareness

          + không phân biệt                              Nondiscrimination

          + là cái vô sanh                                   The unborn 

          + chân tâm

          + Phật tri kiến                                     Buddha’s knowledge

          + phật tâm / hòn ngọc như  ý            The wish-gem

          + bach tịnh thức

          + đơn niệm biết                                   A single thought of awareness

          +( nó ) mang chủ thể tính                  Subjective

          + là ông chủ

          + có cái biết thủ tục                            Procedural knowledge

          + biết tức khắc đồng bộ                      Synchronuous awareness

 

Tánh không                                                   Emptiness                                 

Tánh nghe                                                     The nature of hearing

Tánh nhận thức biết                                     The nature of cognitive                                                                                       awareness, wordless cognitive                                                                         awareness

Tánh thấy                                                      The nature of seeing

Tánh xúc chạm                                              The Touch

 

Tạp niệm                                                        Sundry thoughts

 

Tập Đế                                                            The Truth of ?

Tập khí                                                           Habit-energies, knowledge                                                                           derived from memory

 

“Tế ” ( vi tế )                                                 Subtle

Tế bào chất (bào tương )                              Cytoplasma

Tế bào của thân                                             Somatic cells

Tế bào lông tơ                                               Hair cells

Tế bào não                                                     Neurons

Tế bào ngoại tiết                                            Exocrine cells

Tế bào nội tiết                                                Endocrine cells

 

 

Tham dục                                                       Lusful desire / Sensuous Lust

 

Thắng trí: trí hiễu cao siêu, vựơt                Wisdom, transcendental 

trội                                                                  wisdom                 

 

Thầm nhận biết                                             Tacit awareness

Thầm ý                                                           Anuseti

 

Thân hành                                                     The bodily formation, bodily                                                                                   actions, including                                                                                             behavior, conduct, and                                                                                    deportment

Thân tàn tạ                                                    Deterioration

 

Thành kiếp                                                    An aeon of world-formation

 

Thánh trí tuệ                                                 Noble wisdom

 

 Thập lực:                                                      The ten-fold knowledge-                                                                         powers, ten supenormal                                                                            powers of the Buddha

 

  1. Trí biết điều gì hợp lý, sai trái hay Knowledge of what is

không sai trái                                                reasonable or what is not, or

                                                                        Knowledge of truth and error

 

  1. Trí biết nghiệp & kết qủa của K. of actions and their results

nghiệp, hay nhiều thứ nghiệp khác nhau   K. of the different varieties of

và những hậu qủa khác nhau                      varieties of kamma & their                                                                                consequences

 

  1. Trí biết vì sao chúng sanh bị đưa đến K. of how beings are led to all nhữnh hình thái hiện hữu forms of existence    

 

  1. Trí biết thế gian với những yếu tố K. of the world with its

Sai biệt khác nhau                                        various & diverse element       

 

  1. Trí biết khuynh hướng khác nhau K. of the defferent disposition

của chúng sing                                              of being

                                                                                   

 

  1. Trí biết năng lực tâm ling cao, K. of the higher or lower state thấp của chúng sinh of spiritual of beings                                                                                                                

 

  1. Trí biết sự ô nhiễm, trong sạch K. of the fefilement,

và ưu thế từ người này đến người              purification & the ascendant

khác đối với thiền quán, giải thóat,            from the one to another

định và sự đạt được                                      regarding the meditations,                                                                                  deliverances, concentrations,

                                                                        and attainments  

 

8 -9-10 là 3 trí lực trong Tam Minh -  Đọc Tiên trình tu chứng của D.

Phật, trang 176   

                                                             

“ Thân kiến “: Belief in an enduring & lasting self, the misconception of individuality / Conceptionof an Ego, the fetter of personality-belief, delusions about the existence of the ego; belief in enduring body

 

Thân khinh an ( chỉ cho thọ uẩn, tưởng,    Tranquillity of body

 & hành uẩn )

 

Thân não                                                        Brain stem

 

Thần kinh dẫn truyền                                  Neurostransmitters

Thần kinh sọ não                                          Cranival nerve

 

Thần thông                                                    Magical power

Thần thông diệu dụng                                  Miraculous acts

 

Thánh tri                                                       Supreme wisdom

Thắng trí                                                        Higher knowledge

 

Thành kiến chủ quan                                   Subjective biases

( có ) Thánh tâm                                            Perfect thougt

 

Thập Địa Bồ Tát:

  1. HoanHỷ Địa Land/Stage of great joy
  2. Ly Cấu Địa Land/Stage of perfect purity
  3. Phát Quang Địa Land/Stage of luminosity
  4. Diệm Tuệ Địa Land/Stage of glowing           wisdom
  5. Cực Nan Thắng Địa Land/Stage of the mastery of

                                                                        Utmost difficulties

  1. Hiện Tiền Địa Land/Stage of “ the face directed towards”
  2. Viễn Hành Địa Land/ Stage of giong far away

 

  1. Bất Động Địa Land / Stage of non-agitation,

                                                                        Immovable

  1. Thiện Tu Địa Land/Stage of the good wisdom
  2. Pháp Vân Địa Land/Stage of Dharma clouds

 

Thập nhị nhân duyên = Pháp duyên          The Twelve links in the chain  khởi = thuyết tùy thuộc căn nguyên              of existence

 

Thấu cảm=khả năng hiểu biết được ý        Empathy

Nghĩ của người khác

 

Thấy biết như thật = như thật tri kiến       Seeing & knowing things the                                                                            way as they realy are

Thấy biết phù hợp với thực tại                   Knowing-se eing in                                                                                             confirmity with reality

 

THẤY NHƯ THẬT                                      Sees things as they truly are

                                                                        Clear seeing into things-as-                                                                            they-are

 

Thầy dạy bất nhị                                           The teacher of nonduality

 

Thế giới hữu hình                                                   The visible world

 

Thể chai                                                         Corpus callosum

Thể nền cơ bản                                              The basic substratum

Thể tánh                                                         The nature , essential nature

 

Thế Tôn                                                          the Blessed One

 

Thiên kiến                                                      Leaning on view

 

Thiền                                                              The perfection of meditation

                                                                       

Thiền chỉ ( trạng thái chỉ/ yên lặng tâm )   Samatha

          + Nhìn chằm chằm                              Gazing meditation

          + Nhìn lướt                                          Glimpse

          + chú ý trống rỗng                              Bare attention

          + thư dãn lưỡi

          + nghe chuông

          + nhìn bóng đen

          + nhìn ánh sáng nắng

          + nhìn lướt qua lướt lại

 

Thiền định: trang thái định/  nhất tâm)     Samàdhi

          + Không định danh đối tượng

          + Thở

          + KN

          + Cần tọa thiền

          + Có BKL qua 3 tánh ( khi giác quan + đối tượng )

* Bốn tầng định:

          + Biết không lời                                  Wordless awareness

          + Thầm nhận biết                               Tacit awareness

          + Tỉnh thức biết                                  Awakening awareness

          + Nhận thức biết                                 Cognitive awareness

 

Thiền Huệ / Tuệ

          + Tâm phải khách quan

          +  Làm trong 4 oai nghi

          + Có tuệ trí                                         

          + mức độ thấp ( nói ra được )           Vipassana

             Có cái đang là

          + mức độ cao – Bát nhã                     Pannã / Wisdom Buddhata

           ( không còn lời )           

           ( Chỉ thầm nhận biết đối tượng )

           ( Có cái đang là & vô chủ đề Chân như )

 

 

Thiền nín thở của Yoga                               The breathingless meditation

 

Thiền phật Giáo                                            Buddhism Meditation

 

 

 

Thiền Yoga: thiền vô sắc                              The Formless Attainment

 

  1. Không vô biên xứ: không gian vô biên The sphere of Infinite Space

 

  1. Thức vô biên xứ: Ý thức vô biên The sphere of Infinite           Consciousness                                                                                        
  2. Vô sở hữu xứ:
  3. Phi tưởng, phi phi tưởng xứ

 

 

Thiện nghiệp                                                 A good action

Thiện tri thức                                                A good friend

Thiện ý                                                           A good will

                              

THỌ  ( P. vedana ) = cảm giác ấn tượng    Feeling, sensation

 

Thọ ký                                                            Predict

 

Thô thực:  thức ăn cứng                               Solid food

Thô ( trái ngược với vi tế )                           Gross

 

Thông tin cảm giác                                       Sensory informations

Thống khổ ( kinh nghiệm )                          Anguishing experiences

 

Thụ thể                                                           Receptors                                  

Thụ thể thị giác                                             Visual receptors

 

Thuật ngử = dụng ngữ                                 Expression

 

Thức (Ý Thức ) Vinnnanà, Vijnana           Consciouness

Thức tái sinh                                                 The rebirth-consciouness

 

Thực chất bản thể                                         Essential original nature

Thực chất tính                                               Substantiality

Thực hành y khoa tâm thể                           Psychosomatic medical                                                                                         pratice

 

Thực tại độc nhất                                          The sile reality

Thưc tại tối hậu                                             The Ultimate Reality

. là tự tướng                                                   Thing-in-itself; own essence,

Thực tại trống rỗng                                      The bare reality

                                                                        Unutterable & incognizable

Thực tướng = nét bề ngoái, dấu hiệu          the true mark/sign/apperance

Thực tướng vạn pháp                                   The real marks of all-things                                                                            or the real nature of all-                                                                                   things or wordly phenomena

 

Thuốc giải độc                                               Antidote

 

Thuộc từ / tính                                              Attributes                                 

 

Thường hằng                                                 Permanence

Thường kiến                                                  Eternity-belief

 

Thượng trí                                                     Higher knowledgr

Thượng y                                                       A robe

 

Thùy ( nói về não bộ )                                   Lobe

Thuỳ chẫm ở phía sau gáy                           Occipital lobe

Thùy thái dương                                           Temporal lobe

Thùy Đỉnh                                                     Parietal lobe

Thùy trán não phải                                       Right frontal lobe

Thụy miên = ngũ gục

 

“Thuyết đốn ngộ”                                         The doctrine of instantaneous                                                                    awakening  Perfection of                                                                                 Forearance

 

 

Tiềm năng giác ngộ                                       Potential Enlightenment

                                                                        The potential for awakened                                                                           Enlightenment, potential                                                                                 ability of Enlightenment

Tiềm năng nhớ dài hạn                                Long-term potentiation

Tiềm thức                                                       subconsciouness

 

Tiệm gíao                                                       Gradual instruction /                                                                                           teaching, progressive sermon 

Tiệm tu                                                           Gradual cultivation /                                                                                           Gradual application

 

Tìm cầu vô thượng tối thắng an                  Seeking the supreme state of tịnh đạo lộ                                                        sublime pease

 

Tiến trình biết                                               The process of awareness

Tiến trình sinh hóa học                                Biochemical process

Tiền hồi đai                                                              Pre-cingulate gyrus

 

“ Tiếng vang sa mạc “                                   “The Echo of Desert”

Tiểu cốt                                                          Ossicles                                                                   

 

Tinh thần vô chấp                                         The spirit of non-clinging

 

Tinh túy bên  trong                                       Inner essence

Tinh túy sự kiện                                            The essence of fact

Tinh túy thanh tịnh của tâm                        The Pure Essence of Mind

Tinh xảo                                                         Artifice

 

Tính / tánh                                                     Nature

Tính ác                                                           Evil disposition / nature

                                                                        Ill-natured

Tính hạnh                                                      Conduct

Tính hư ảo của thế giới hiện tượng            All wordly phenomena

Tính khí                                                         Temperament, the character

Tính sáng suốt của tâm                                Lucidity of mind

Tính sân                                                         Hating temperament

Tính si                                                            Deluded temperament

Tính suy đoán                                               Speculative temperament

Tính tham                                                      Greedy temperament

Tính thiện                                                      Good disposition / nature

Tính thông minh                                           Intelligent temperament

Tính tín                                                          Faithful temperament

Tính tình / tâm tính                                      Disposition

“ Tính Tướng “ chỉ cho bản chất bản

thể ( essential nature ) của sự vật

Tính vui vẻ                                                     Cheerful disposition / nature

 

Tình trạng khó khăn                                    Predecaments

 

Tỉnh gíac = tỉnh biết

Tỉnh ngộ                                                        Awakening

Tỉnh táo                                                         Arousal

Tỉnh thức                                                       Wakedulness

Tỉnh thức biết                                                Awakening awareness

Tỉnh thức tâm linh                                       Spiritual awakening

Tỉnh thức ý thức                                           Awakening consciouness                                                           

Tịnh tức                                                         Quiet breathing                        

 

Tổ Ấn Độ                                                       Indian Zen Patriachs

 

Tòa Như Lai                                                  The seat of the Tathàgata

 

Toàn trí = Nhất thiết trí = Nhất thiết          Omniscience = All-knowledge

 trí trí                                                              The Ominiscience of the

                                                                        Buddha

Tối thượng”  tột đỉnh                                   the utmost                                           

Tối thượng trí                                                highest knowledge / perfect                                                                                 knowledge

“ Tổng giác “                                                 Apperception

Tổng tướng = tướng chung

 

Trạch pháp giác chi                                      The investigation-of-staes                                                                                enlightenment factor

Trạo cử                                                           Restlessness, frivolity                

                                                                        excitability

Trầm cảm                                                       Depression

 

Trạm tiếp vận                                                Relay station

 

Tranh ảnh khiêu dâm                                   Obsene picture

Trần cảnh ( thông qua sự kích thích          External worlds

Giác quan ) = ngoại trần

 

Trạng thái của một vị Phật                          The state of a Buddha or 

                                                                        Buddhahood, the state of                                                                                being a Buddha

 

Trạng thái hằng tỉnh                                    State of arousal

Trạng thái “ không thể nói ra được “         Ineffable

Trạng thái không ý thức                              Unconsciouness

Trạng thái tỉnh thức                                     Awakening

“ Trang thái rắn như kim cương                 “ the adamantine state”

Trạng thái vô nguyện                                   The state of wishlessness

Trạng thái vô tác                                           The state of nonaction

Trạng thái vô trụ                                          The state of non-abiding

Trạng thái vô tướng                                     The state of singlessness

Trạng thái vô vi                                             The state of unconditioned

Trạng thái xả = trạng thái bình thản

tâm ngôn yên lặng

Trạng thái xuất thần                                    Trance

 

 

Trạo cử = tâm không yên lặng                    Not stilled, restlessness,                                                                                            frivolity, excitability

Trạo hối = tâm lo ra, nghĩ lăng xăng          Agitation & worry

& lo lắng về việc đã làm , dao động             restleness & worry

. Trạo = trạo cử = phiền não làm sao

xuyến tâm

. Hối = hối hận = hối qúa về việc đả làm sai

 

Trâu đen:  tượng chưng cho vọng tâm       Black buffalo

Trâu trắng :  tượng chưng chân tâm          White buffalo

 

 

TRI:

 

Tri giác                                                           Perceptions

Tri kiến                                                          Knowledge & vision

Tri kiến bất nhị = trí không hai                  The knowledge of nonduality

                                                                        Nondualistic knowledge

 

Tri kiến thế gian                                           Wordly knowledge

Tri kiến thù thắng                                         Distintion in knowledge &                                                                                vision

Tri thức = sự biết qua nghiên cứu hay       Knowledge

quan sát sự vật hay chân lý

 ( học thức uyên bác )

Tri thức lý thuyết                                          Theoretical knowledge

Tri thức phàm phu                                       Wordly knowledge

Tri thức trí năng                                           Intellectual knowledge

Tri thức trực giác                                          Intuitive knowledge

 

Tri trí = trí Huệ Phật                                    The Omniscience of Buddha 

 

TRÍ:  Nana / Jnana                                       Nana/ Jana / Knowledge

Phật học co 4 trình độ trí:

 

1/ thấp nhât:  kiến - kiến thức chủ quan    View / subjective  knowledge

2/ Tri thức trí năng                                       Intellectual knowing

3/ Trí xuất thế gian – có Tứ trí                    Supra-mundane knowledge

4/ Thượng trí xuất thế gian của Phật /       the highest supra-mundane

 và Bồ tát có kinh nghìệm sự nội chứng     knowledge/ the inner

chân lý tuyệt đối không thể nghĩ bàn         realization of absolute truth

là Chân Như                                                  unthinkable /Tathatà =                                                                                     Suchness

 

Trí đầy đủ                                                      Complete knowledge

“ Trí Huệ Bát Nhã “                                     Insight wisdom

Trí huệ vượt trội  / siêu vượt                        Transcendental wisdom

 

Trí năng ( tâm) = citta                                  Intellect Discursive, intellect

Trí năng biện luận                                        Discursive intellect

Trí năng trực giác                                         The intellectual intuition

Trí thông minh                                              Intelligence                               

“Trí tác vi “                                                   Intellection

Trí tuệ / huệ                                                   Wisdom

Trí tuệ Bát nhã                                              Insight wisdom

“ Trí tuệ đến bờ bên kia “                            “The wisdom which has gone                                                                             beyond”

Trí tuệ kiện toàn                                           The Perfection of Wisdom

Trí tuệ rốt ráo                                                Ultimate wisdom

Trí tuệ sắc bén                                               Sharp insight

Trí tuệ siêu vượt= siêu vượt trí                   Transcendental wisdom

Trí tuệ tâm linh = trí Vô sanh                      The spiritual insight-wisdom

 hay  trí tuệ trí năng                

Trí tuệ trí năng                                              Intelectual insight

Trí tuệ tâm linh không thể giải                    An inexplicable spiritual

thích  đựơc                                                     Explicable

Trí Tuệ trực Giác Siêu Vượt                        Intuitive Transcental                                                                                             Knowledge

Trí Vô sư                                                        The spiritual wisdom

 

Triều tâm = sóng thức                                  The flux of minds = The ways                                                                  of consciouness

Trung Đạo                                                     The Middle Path

Trung não = não giữa                                   Mid-brain

 

Trú xả:  trụ trong sự bình thản                   To dwell in equanimity

 thanh thản

 

Trụ ở trong cái biết không hai                    Abide in the nondualistic                                                                                 awareness

Trục thần kinh                                              Axon

Trực giác                                                        Intuition

Trực giác siêu vượt ( việt )                           Trancendal intuition

Trước nêm                                                     Precuneus

 

Trụy tim                                                         Cardiogenic shock

 

Truyền Tâm Ấn                                             The transmission of Mind-                                                                                  Seal

Truyền thống thế tục                                    Wordly traditional

Truyền vào                                                    Transmit into

 

Tu không                                                       The meditation of emptiness

Tu vô nguyện                                                 The meditation of                                                                                             wishlessness

Tu vô tướng                                                   The meditation of                                                                                             singlessness                                                   

“Tu Minh Sát “ vipassana bhàvanà           Cultivation of insight /                                                                                         development of insight

Tự chứng:  tự ngộ, nội chứng                     self-realization, inner                                                                                             realization, inner witness

Tự kỷ ám thị                                                  Autosuggestion                                   

Tự tánh                                                          Self-nture

Tự tính không

 

Tứ = đối thoại thầm lặng                              Inner silent dialogue     

Pali: Vicàra                                                             Examination, investigation,                                                                                discursive, thinking,                                                                                         deliberation

         

TỨ  DIỆU  ĐẾ = Tứ Đế = Tứ Thánh Đế     The Four Nobles /Fourfold                                                                            Truth

 

  1. Khổ đế The Truth of suffering               
  2. Tập đế The Truth of
  3. Diệt đế The Truth of cessation
  4. Đạo đế The Truth of the Path

 

- Khổ đế:  sầu ( sorrow ), bi ( lamentation ), ưu ( dejection ), não (

tribulations ), oán gặp nhau, ái biệt ly, cầu không được,

 

- Tập đế: the craving for passion, the craving for existence, the craving for non-existence

 

- Diệt đế: the Noble Truth of the Cessation of suffering

 

- Đạo đế:  the Noble Truth of the Way that leads to the cessation of sufffering

  

Tư duy biện luận                                          Discursive thinking

 

Tứ:                                                                  Vicàra

. tư duy biện luận                                          Discursive thingking

. quán sát                                                       Investigation

. khảo sát                                                        Examination

. đối thoại thầm lặng                                      

 

Tứ vô uý ( bốn điều không sợ hãi ):            the four-fold perfect self-                                                                           confidence or the four-fold of                                                                             fearlessness:

  1. Phật tự tin sự giác ngộ của Ngài Perfect self-confidence in the           perfection of the Bhuddha’s                                                                            Enlightenmnent
  2. P. tin đào thải hết lâụ hoặc Perfect self-confidence in his total           eradication of canders 

 

  1. P. tin vào sự trình bâỳ những chướng Perfect in is exposition of the

   ngại cũa Phật                                             hindrances of the Path

 

  1. tin về Đạo mà Ngài đã chỉ daỵ Perfect in the Path he has shown to attain the” All                                                                          Completeness

 

 

“Tự quản “:  tự quản lý hay tự điều hành “  Autonomic “

theo qui luật riêng mà không có tri thức

tham dự  ( không do ý chí tham dự )

 

Tự chứng = nội chứng                                  Self realization = inner                                                                                             realization

Tự nhận biết = tự gíac                                  Self-awareness

Tự nhận thức biết                                         Self-Cognitive Awareness

Tự nhận thức biết không lời                        Self-wordless cognitive                                                                                       awareness

Tự tại                                                              Freedom

Tự tánh                                                          The self-nature

“ Tự tìm thấy “                                              Myself found

Tự ý thức                                                       Self-consciousness

 

Tục đế                                                            Conventional truth

 

TUỆ:

Tuệ = sự giác ngộ / trái ngược với               Wisdom / ignorance

 vô minh

Tuệ = tuệ trí                                                   Vipassanà / Insight

Tuệ căn                                                          the faculty of wisdom

Tuệ giác                                                          Intuitive wisdom

Tuệ giác cao nhất                                          Highest intuitive wisdom

Tuệ lực                                                           The power of wisdom

Tuệ trí  = nhận ra rõ ràng điều gì và          Insight

khi ta lãnh hội ta biết= sự lãnh hội

tức khắc chân tánh sự vật

Tuệ trí không lời                                           Wordless insight

Tuệ trí sắc bén ( nhận ra chân tánh vạn    Hard mind

 pháp ngay tức khắc )

 

 

Tụng chú                                                        Incantatory hymns /                                                                                             Incantatory recitation

Tương liên                                                     Interconnected    

 

Tương quan nhân qủa                                 The Causal Relations

Tương tác lẫn nhau                                      Interaction

Tương ưng = phù hợp                                  Conformity, suitable, fit,                                                                                  agreeable

Tương xứng                                                   Adequate

 

 

Tướng = bề ngoài của hìện tượng               Apperance = Style

                                                                        Characteristic marks

 

Tướng không = Emptiness of definitions, that is, of the definitions of all phenomena from forms trough to omniscient cosnciousness

 

Tướng sai biệt =Signs of distinction / discrimintion

 

 

TƯỞNG = tri giác + ký ức +                        Skt: Sannà /  Perception

 mạng lưới khái niệm

 

“ Tưởng lạc”                                                  Perception of pleasure

 

Tưởng tượng                                                 Fantasizing

Tưởng tượng thấy / hình dung                    Visualization

 

Tùy miên:  tâm xúc cảm, ngấm ngầm

 ray rứt

Tuỳ thuộc lẫn nhau                                      Interdependent

Tùy thuộc vào nhân và duyên                     Belong to causes and                                                                                      conditions

 

Tủy sống                                                        Spinal cord

 

TUYẾN:                                                         Gland

Tuyến chủ                                                      Master of gland

Tuyến giáp                                                     Thyroid gland

Tuyến phó giáp                                             Parathyroid glands

Tuyến sinh dục                                              Gonads

Tuyến thượng thận                                       Adrenal glands

Tuyến tùng                                                    Pineal gland

Tuyến tụy                                                       Pancreas

Tuyến ức                                                        Thymus

Tuyến yên                                                      Pituitary gland / hypophisis 

 

Tuyệt đối không hiện hữu                            absolute non-existence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VẦN  U

 

Uất cảm = lo âu, sộ hãi, ức chế                    Stress, emotional stress

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

 

VẦN  V

 

Vạn pháp = chư pháp                                  All things, all phenomena

                                                                        A myriad things

Văn cú qui ước                                              Conventional phraseology

Văn hóa phẩm khiêu dâm                            Pornographic literature

 

Vật chỉ chính nó mà thôi                              thing-in-itself

Vật có sinh khí                                              Animate

Vật không có sinh khí                                   Inanimate

Vật trống rỗng                                               The bare thing

 

Về nhà.  Có 3 nghĩa:                                     to go straight home

  1. Cách thực hành thẳng vào tánh giác
  2. Hội nhập vào tánh giác
  3. Làm cho tánh giác hiển lộ

 

* Vị Chánh Đẳng Giác                                 The Fully Enlightened One

Viêm khớp                                                     Arthritis

 

 

Vỏ nảo                                                            Cerebral cortex

Vỏ nảo tiền trán                                            Frontal cortex

 

 

VÔ:

 

Vô cấu thức = Bạch tịnh thức                                Pure consciouness

Vô định                                                          Indeterminate

Vô ngã                                                            No-Self

Vô hữu ái                                                       The craving for non-existence

Vô lậu                                                             Taintless

Vô lậu tâm                                                     A thought free from toxication

Vô lượng                                                        immesearable

Vô minh                                                         Ignorance

Vô minh lậu                                                   the canker of ignorance, the                                                                              taints of ignorance

 

Vô ngã                                                            Non-self, not-self, non-ego

Vô ngôn                                                          Nonverbal

Vô nguyện                                                      Wishlessness

Vô niệm làm tông                                          Thoughtlessness is set up as                                                                              the doctrine                                                         

Vô phân biệt trí                                             Non-discriminative Wisdom                                                                              or  Knowledge

 

Vô sắc giới tham                                            Craving for formless                                                                                        existence

 

Vô sở hữu xứ tưởng                                      Theperception of the plane of                                                                                   nothingness

 

Vô thường                                                     Impermanence,transcience

 

Vô thủy không                                               Emptiness of what is                                                                                          beginningless nd endless, that                                                                         is, of cyclic existence /                                                                                      emptiness of limitlessness

 

Vô thủy vô minh                                           Beginningless ignorance

 

Vô trụ làm bổn                                              Non-abiding is set up as the

                                                                        basis

 

Vô trụ Niết Bàn                                             “ Nirvàna of no-fixed-abode “

 

Vô tướng                                                        Signlessness

 

Vô tướng làm thể( ngoài lìa tất cả các         Immateriality is set up as the

tướng, gọi là vô tướng )                                substance

 

                                                                         

Vô tưởng = không có năng lực tư duy        Insensible

 = không có sự nhận biết

 

Vô Trụ Tam Muội = Chân Như Định

 

Vọng chấp                                                      Clinging to falsehood

Vọng niệm                                                      False thought                           

Vọng tâm                                                       False mind

 

Vùng giác tri tâm linh                                  Gnostic area = Spiritual

                                                                        Awareness

Vùng khứu gíac                                             Olfactory regions

Vùng phát ngôn                                            Speech area

Vùng thân thọ                                               Somatic sensory area

Vùng thấy                                                      Visual Area

Vùng tiền trán                                               Prefrontal cortex areas

 

Vương y: áo quần của vua                           Regal clothes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VẦN  X

 

xả ( tâm xả )= bình thản, thư thái               Indifferent, equanimity, even,                                                                         poise, an equalized state of                                                                              mind

 

Xả giới                                                            To abandon moral precept

 

Xả niệm:  bình thản & chánh niệm            Equanimity and awaremess                                                                          or mindfulness

 

Xuất gia                                                         Renunciation

Xuất thế gian thượng thượngtrí                  Superlative extraordinary                                                                               knowledge                      

Xuất thế gian trí                                            Extraordinary knowledge

 

Xúc                                                                 Contact

 

Xúc cảm                                                         Emotion

 

Xung đột = Khổ

 

Xung lực khứu giác                                      Olfactory impulses

Xung lực thần kinh                                       Nerve impulses

Xung lực thị giác                                           Visual impluses

Xung lực thính giác                                      Auditory impulses

Xung lực xúc giác                                         Tactual impulses

Xung lực vị giác                                            Gustatory impulses

 

Xương bàn đạp                                             Stapes

Xương búa                                                     Malleuse

Xương đe                                                       Incus

 

 

Xuyên tạc                                                       Distorted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VẦN  Y

 

Y duyên tánh                                                 Idappacaccyata                        

 

Ý căn ( ý ) = tâm tư duy                               Mind base                                 

                                                                        The mind-base, the thinking Mano / Skt Manas                                   mind, perception of thinking,                                                                          mind-organ, self- of action,                                                                              mental acts, action of the                                                                                 mind, as thoughts & desire,

                                                                        Self- hood

Ý hành = thọ + tưởng

 

Ý nghĩ                                                            Ideation

 

Ý nghĩa hão huyền                                        An illusory sense

Ý nghiã rốt ráo                                              Ultimate sense

 

Ý nghiệp                                                        Mental action, action of mind,                                                                   the intention of action, as                                                                            thought & desire

 

Ý ngôn                                                            Mental murmur

 

Ý thức ( thức ) P. vinnana / skt Vijnaana   consciouness / thought-faculty

                                                                        Mental / mind consciousness

Ý thức nhị biên                                             Dualistic consciouness

Ý thức tỉnh táo                                              A conscious arousal

Mời Xem toàn tự điển:

Tu_Dien_Phat_Hoc_Viet_-_Anh.pdf

 

MỜi 

 

Yểm ly = sự tan ảo tửơng

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